Stack-based Buffer OverflowWeakness · CWE-121

CVE-2012-10058

CRITICAL · 10.0 CVSS v4.0 Published 2025-08-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
RabidHamster R4 v1.25 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability due to unsafe use of sprintf() when logging malformed HTTP requests. A remote attacker can exploit this flaw by sending a specially crafted URI, resulting in arbitrary code execution under the context of the web server process.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

RabidHamster R4 v1.25 suffers from a stack-based buffer overflow in its HTTP request logging functionality. The vulnerability stems from the unsafe use of sprintf() to format malformed HTTP request URIs into a fixed-size buffer without bounds checking. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted URI that exceeds the buffer boundaries, overwriting stack memory and achieving arbitrary code execution under the web server process privileges.

MitigationReplace all sprintf() calls in the HTTP request logging code with bounded string functions such as snprintf() or use safer string handling libraries. Additionally, implement input validation to reject URIs exceeding expected length limits before logging.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
Authentication
X
User interaction
None
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if RabidHamster R4 is installed
    Search for RabidHamster R4 application files on the system. Check common installation directories, program files, or look for the executable/service process named RabidHamster or related components.
    Affected if RabidHamster R4 software is present on the system
  2. Verify the installed version
    Locate version information in the application executable properties, about dialog, or version file. Compare the found version to v1.25.
    Affected if The installed version matches v1.25 or is at or below that version number
  3. Confirm HTTP request logging is enabled
    Inspect the application configuration files or settings panel to determine whether the HTTP request logging functionality has been activated.
    Affected if HTTP request logging feature is currently enabled in the configuration
  4. Determine if web server is network-accessible
    Review network bindings, firewall rules, or service configuration to check if the RabidHamster web server component is bound to network interfaces accessible to remote attackers.
    Affected if The web server is listening on network-accessible interfaces rather than localhost only

A system is affected by this vulnerability when RabidHamster R4 v1.25 is installed with HTTP request logging enabled and the web server component accepts remote connections.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Replace all sprintf() calls in the HTTP request logging code with bounded string functions such as snprintf() or use safer string handling libraries. Additionally, implement input validation to reject URIs exceeding expected length limits before logging.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation5.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
13.0 hours of engineering $2,310
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2012-10058 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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