iOSOperating system · Cisco

CVE-2012-1311

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v2.0 Published 2012-03-29
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
87/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The RSVP feature in Cisco IOS 15.0 and 15.1 and IOS XE 3.2.xS through 3.4.xS before 3.4.2S, when a VRF interface is configured, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (interface queue wedge and service outage) via crafted RSVP packets, aka Bug ID CSCts80643.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A vulnerability exists in the RSVP (Resource Reservation Protocol) implementation in Cisco IOS 15.0/15.1 and IOS XE 3.2.xS through 3.4.xS before 3.4.2S. When a VRF (Virtual Routing and Forwarding) interface is configured, specially crafted RSVP packets sent by remote attackers can cause the interface queue to wedge, resulting in a denial of service and service outage.

MitigationUpgrade to Cisco IOS XE 3.4.2S or later, or disable the RSVP feature on VRF interfaces if not required. Implement ACL-based filtering for RSVP traffic at network edges as a temporary workaround until patching can be completed.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
iOSOperating system
Affected:= 15.0= 15.1
Ios XeOperating system
Affected:= 3.2.0s= 3.2.1s= 3.2.2s= 3.3.0s= 3.4.0s

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Complete

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Cisco IOS/IOS XE version
    Run 'show version' command and look for the IOS version number in the output. Compare it against the affected versions: 15.0, 15.1 for IOS, or 3.2.0S-3.4.0S for IOS XE.
    Affected if The device runs any version from 15.0 to 15.1 for IOS, or 3.2.0S to 3.4.0S for IOS XE (versions prior to 3.4.2S).
  2. Verify VRF configuration exists
    Run 'show vrf' or 'show ip vrf' command to list all VRF instances configured on the device.
    Affected if Any VRF instances are configured on the device.
  3. Check if RSVP is enabled on VRF interfaces
    Run 'show rsvp interface' or 'show ip rsvp interface' to display RSVP-enabled interfaces. Cross-reference with VRF interfaces using 'show vrf interface'.
    Affected if RSVP is enabled on any interface that belongs to a VRF instance.
  4. Inspect RSVP configuration in running config
    Run 'show running-config | include rsvp' and 'show running-config | include vrf' to review RSVP and VRF configuration lines.
    Affected if RSVP is configured globally or on specific interfaces while VRF interfaces exist on the device.

The device is affected if it runs a vulnerable IOS 15.0/15.1 or IOS XE 3.2.xS-3.4.xS version AND has RSVP enabled on any VRF-configured interface.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to Cisco IOS XE 3.4.2S or later, or disable the RSVP feature on VRF interfaces if not required. Implement ACL-based filtering for RSVP traffic at network edges as a temporary workaround until patching can be completed.

Fix this in iOS Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2012-1311 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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