Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 22 Jun 2022.
Xml Core ServicesApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2012-1889

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2012-06-13
Patch available
A vendor patch is available. No clean upgrade release — apply the published patch.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild High EPSS Remotely reachable No privileges Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, and 6.0 accesses uninitialized memory locations, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Microsoft XML Core Services versions 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, and 6.0 contain a memory corruption vulnerability where the software accesses uninitialized memory locations. When a user visits a specially crafted malicious web page, this can trigger heap corruption leading to arbitrary code execution or denial of service.

MitigationApply Microsoft security updates for this vulnerability (MS12-043) or disable/unregister affected MSXML versions on systems where the vulnerability is exposed to untrusted content.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Xml Core ServicesApplication
Affected:= 3.0= 4.0= 6.0= 5.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed MSXML version
    Check the Windows registry key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSXML for installed versions, or check the file version of msxml3.dll, msxml4.dll, msxml5.dll, or msxml6.dll in the Windows\System32 folder
    Affected if The installed version matches 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, or 6.0 exactly as listed in the affected products
  2. Confirm XMLHTTP ActiveX control is enabled
    In Internet Explorer, go to Tools > Internet Options > Security > Custom Level, and verify if the setting 'Initialize and script ActiveX controls not marked as safe for scripting' is enabled or not set to Disable
    Affected if The XMLHTTP ActiveX control can be instantiated by webpages, which is required for the exploit to trigger
  3. Check for recent MSXML-related security updates
    View the installed updates in Control Panel > Programs > Programs and Features > View installed updates, and search for Microsoft security update MS12-043 or any MSXML-related patches installed after June 2012
    Affected if MS12-043 or a subsequent MSXML security update is NOT installed on the system

A system is affected if it runs MSXML version 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, or 6.0 AND has the XMLHTTP ActiveX control enabled in Internet Explorer AND lacks the MS12-043 security patch.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Patch available Apply the vendor patch
Vendor patch docs.microsoft.com →
Interim mitigation

Apply Microsoft security updates for this vulnerability (MS12-043) or disable/unregister affected MSXML versions on systems where the vulnerability is exposed to untrusted content.

Recommended fix High confidence
  1. Apply Microsoft Security Update MS12-043 (KB2719615) via Windows Update or Microsoft Update Catalog
  2. Alternatively, download and install the specific patch from the Microsoft Knowledge Base article KB2719615
  3. Ensure the update is applied to all affected systems running Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, or 6.0
  4. Verify the update was successfully installed by checking Windows Update history or the installed programs list
  5. Restart the affected systems if prompted to complete the installation

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Xml Core Services Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
Get it fixed fast

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,800.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2012-1889 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2012-1889 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data