LibexifApplication · Libexif Project

CVE-2012-2837

MEDIUM · 5.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 2012-07-13
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 0.6.20 or later.
See remediation →
59/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The mnote_olympus_entry_get_value function in olympus/mnote-olympus-entry.c in the EXIF Tag Parsing Library (aka libexif) before 0.6.21 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (divide-by-zero error) via an image with crafted EXIF tags that are not properly handled during the formatting of EXIF maker note tags.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A divide-by-zero vulnerability exists in libexif before version 0.6.21 in the mnote_olympus_entry_get_value function within olympus/mnote-olympus-entry.c. Attackers can trigger the vulnerability by providing specially crafted EXIF maker note tags in an image file, causing the parsing code to divide by zero and crash.

MitigationUpgrade libexif to version 0.6.21 or later to obtain the fix for this vulnerability. If upgrading is not immediately possible, consider input validation on image files before processing with libexif.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
LibexifApplication
Affected:<= 0.6.20= 0.6.14= 0.6.15= 0.6.16= 0.6.18= 0.6.19

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed libexif version
    Run 'dpkg -l libexif*' on Debian/Ubuntu systems, or 'rpm -qa | grep libexif' on RHEL/CentOS systems. Alternatively, check the library file directly with 'strings /usr/lib/libexif.so* | grep -i "^0\.6\."' to extract version strings.
    Affected if The installed version is 0.6.14, 0.6.15, 0.6.16, 0.6.18, 0.6.19, or any version equal to or below 0.6.20
  2. Identify applications linked to libexif
    Run 'ldd' on image viewing or editing binaries (e.g., gwenview, eog, digikam, shotwell) to see if they link against libexif. On Debian/Ubuntu run 'apt-cache rdepends libexif' or on RHEL 'rpm -q --whatrequires libexif' to list dependent packages.
    Affected if Any image processing application on the system links to a vulnerable version of libexif
  3. Confirm olympus EXIF parsing code is present
    Check if the olympus maker note parsing module exists in the installed library: run 'nm -D /usr/lib/libexif.so* | grep mnote_olympus_entry_get_value' to confirm the vulnerable function is exported and available.
    Affected if The mnote_olympus_entry_get_value symbol is present in the loaded library, indicating the vulnerable code path exists
  4. Test image processing with Olympus EXIF data
    Identify test images with Olympus maker notes (EXIF tag 0x927C) and attempt to parse them using tools that use libexif (e.g., 'exif' command line tool, or the application's built-in EXIF viewer). Monitor for crashes or divide-by-zero errors.
    Affected if Processing an image containing Olympus maker note tags causes a crash or division by zero error

A system is affected if libexif version 0.6.20 or earlier is installed AND any application uses it to process image files containing Olympus maker note tags.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 0.6.20
Interim mitigation

Upgrade libexif to version 0.6.21 or later to obtain the fix for this vulnerability. If upgrading is not immediately possible, consider input validation on image files before processing with libexif.

Fix this in Libexif Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,190
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2012-2837 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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