Debian LinuxOperating system · Debian

CVE-2012-3409

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2019-12-20
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 99 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
ecryptfs-utils: suid helper does not restrict mounting filesystems with nosuid,nodev which creates a possible privilege escalation

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The ecryptfs-utils package contains a suid helper that permits mounting filesystems without enforcing the nosuid and nodev mount options, allowing untrusted filesystems to be mounted with potentially dangerous suid binaries or device files, creating a local privilege escalation vector.

MitigationUpdate ecryptfs-utils to a patched version that properly restricts mount operations to enforce nosuid,nodev options, or if the suid helper functionality is not required, remove or disable the suid bit from the helper binary.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 8.0= 9.0
Ecryptfs UtilsApplication
Affected:>= 86, < 99

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify ecryptfs-utils package is installed
    Run 'dpkg -l ecryptfs-utils' on Debian systems or 'rpm -q ecryptfs-utils' on RHEL-based systems to check if the package is present
    Affected if The package is not installed at all, then not affected; if installed, continue to version check
  2. Check installed ecryptfs-utils version
    Run 'dpkg -s ecryptfs-utils | grep Version' or 'rpm -q --qf "%{VERSION}" ecryptfs-utils' to get the exact version number
    Affected if Version is >= 86 and < 99 indicates a potentially vulnerable version; versions outside this range are not affected
  3. Locate the ecryptfs mount helper binary
    Run 'which mount.ecryptfs' or check common paths like /sbin/mount.ecryptfs, /usr/sbin/mount.ecryptfs to find the suid helper binary
    Affected if If the mount helper binary does not exist, the vulnerability cannot be exploited
  4. Verify if the mount helper has suid bit set
    Run 'ls -l /sbin/mount.ecryptfs' or 'ls -l /usr/sbin/mount.ecryptfs' and check for 's' in the owner execute field (e.g., '-rwsr-xr-x')
    Affected if The suid bit must be set for the privilege escalation to be exploitable; if the binary lacks the suid bit, the specific flaw cannot be triggered

User is affected if ecryptfs-utils version is between 86 and 99 inclusive AND the mount.ecryptfs helper binary exists with the suid bit set, allowing untrusted filesystems to be mounted without nosuid/nodev restrictions.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 99 or later
Fixed in 99
Interim mitigation

Update ecryptfs-utils to a patched version that properly restricts mount operations to enforce nosuid,nodev options, or if the suid helper functionality is not required, remove or disable the suid bit from the helper binary.

Fix this in Debian Linux Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2012-3409 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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