MuninApplication · Munin Monitoring

CVE-2012-4678

MEDIUM · 5.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 2012-08-26
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
59/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
munin-cgi-graph for Munin 2.0 rc4 does not delete temporary files, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (disk consumption) via many requests to an image with unique parameters.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The munin-cgi-graph component in Munin 2.0 rc4 fails to delete temporary files it creates during graph image generation. By requesting images with unique parameters (causing unique temp filenames), an attacker can accumulate unreferenced temp files on disk until storage is exhausted, causing denial of service.

MitigationUpgrade to a patched Munin version that properly cleans up temporary files after graph generation, or implement a cron-based cleanup job to remove stale temp files as a temporary workaround.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
MuninApplication
Affected:= 2.0_rc4

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Munin installation and version
    Run 'munin --version' or check the package manager for munin version (e.g., dpkg -l | grep munin, rpm -qa | grep munin)
    Affected if The installed version is 2.0_rc4 specifically, or if the version cannot be determined but munin-cgi-graph is in use on a 2.x release
  2. Verify munin-cgi-graph component is enabled
    Check the Munin configuration for cgi-graph settings; look for 'graph_strategy cgi' in /etc/munin/munin.conf or check for munin-cgi-graph binary in /usr/lib/cgi-bin/ or similar cgi directories
    Affected if cgi-based graph generation is enabled (graph_strategy set to 'cgi' or 'cron')
  3. Locate temporary file directory used by munin-cgi-graph
    Check Munin CGI configuration files for temp file paths; examine /etc/munin/cgi* config files or search for 'tmpdir' or 'tmp' settings in the Munin CGI configuration
    Affected if A temp directory is configured and writable by the web server user running munin-cgi-graph
  4. Scan for orphaned temp files from graph generation
    List files in the identified temp directory; look for files matching patterns like *.png, *.tmp, or munin-graph-* that are not referenced in any active munin HTML output
    Affected if Large numbers of unreferenced PNG or temp files exist in the temp directory that are not cleaned up after graph generation
  5. Check for cron-based cleanup of temp files
    Examine /etc/cron.d/munin or /etc/cron.daily/munin for cleanup scripts; look for any cron job that removes stale files from the munin cgi temp directory
    Affected if No cron-based cleanup mechanism exists to remove old temp files from the munin-cgi-graph directory

You are affected if running Munin 2.0_rc4 with munin-cgi-graph enabled and you find accumulated orphaned temporary files in the graph generation temp directory.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to a patched Munin version that properly cleans up temporary files after graph generation, or implement a cron-based cleanup job to remove stale temp files as a temporary workaround.

Fix this in Munin Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2012-4678 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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