phpMyAdminApplication

CVE-2012-5159

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v2.0 Published 2012-09-25
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
High EPSS Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
phpMyAdmin 3.5.2.2, as distributed by the cdnetworks-kr-1 mirror during an unspecified time frame in 2012, contains an externally introduced modification (Trojan Horse) in server_sync.php, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via an eval injection attack.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is a supply chain compromise where a trojaned version of phpMyAdmin 3.5.2.2 was distributed through the cdnetworks-kr-1 mirror. The attacker modified server_sync.php to include malicious code that creates an eval injection vulnerability, allowing remote execution of arbitrary PHP code.

MitigationIf this specific mirror was used, immediately replace the installation with a clean version from official phpMyAdmin sources; verify all downloads using published checksums or GPG signatures going forward.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
phpMyAdminApplication
Affected:= 3.5.2.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed phpMyAdmin version
    Open phpMyAdmin and look at the welcome page footer, or check the version parameter in the documentation or config file. Alternatively, examine the file ./libraries/Config.class.php for the version constant.
    Affected if Version is exactly 3.5.2.2 (note: other versions from other sources are NOT affected by this specific supply chain attack)
  2. Verify server_sync.php presence
    Check if the file server_sync.php exists in the phpMyAdmin root directory or any subdirectory. In a legitimate phpMyAdmin 3.5.2.2 installation from official sources, this file should NOT exist.
    Affected if The file server_sync.php exists in the installation directory
  3. Inspect server_sync.php for malicious code
    Open server_sync.php and search for eval() function calls containing base64_decode, or look for suspicious includes/requires pointing to external domains, or examine for obfuscated PHP code that executes dynamically.
    Affected if The file contains eval() statements or obfuscated code that could execute arbitrary PHP commands
  4. Confirm download source
    Review server logs, installation records, or download history to determine if the cdnetworks-kr-1 mirror was used to obtain this phpMyAdmin installation.
    Affected if The cdnetworks-kr-1 mirror was used as the download source for this phpMyAdmin installation

You are affected only if you have phpMyAdmin version 3.5.2.2 AND the server_sync.php file exists with malicious eval injection code, typically from having downloaded via the compromised cdnetworks-kr-1 mirror.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

If this specific mirror was used, immediately replace the installation with a clean version from official phpMyAdmin sources; verify all downloads using published checksums or GPG signatures going forward.

Fix this in phpMyAdmin Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2012-5159 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2012-5159 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data