AsteriskApplication · Digium

CVE-2012-5976

MEDIUM · 5.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 2013-01-04
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 1.8.19.0 or later.
See remediation →
59/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Multiple stack consumption vulnerabilities in Asterisk Open Source 1.8.x before 1.8.19.1, 10.x before 10.11.1, and 11.x before 11.1.2; Certified Asterisk 1.8.11 before 1.8.11-cert10; and Asterisk Digiumphones 10.x-digiumphones before 10.11.1-digiumphones allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via TCP data using the (1) SIP, (2) HTTP, or (3) XMPP protocol.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Stack consumption vulnerability in Asterisk allows remote attackers to cause denial of service (daemon crash) via specially crafted TCP data using SIP, HTTP, or XMPP protocols.

MitigationUpgrade Asterisk to version 1.8.19.1/10.11.1/11.1.2 or later (or corresponding certified/digiumphone versions) to patch the vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AsteriskApplication
Affected:<= 1.8.19.0= 1.8.0= 1.8.1= 1.8.1.1= 1.8.1.2= 1.8.2= 1.8.2.1= 1.8.2.2= 1.8.2.3= 1.8.2.4= 1.8.3= 1.8.3.1
Certified AsteriskApplication
Affected:= 1.8.11

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed Asterisk version
    Run `asterisk -V` or `asterisk --version` from command line, or enter Asterisk CLI and run `core show version`
    Affected if Version is 1.8.19.0 or earlier, or is Digium Certified Asterisk 1.8.11
  2. Verify SIP over TCP is enabled
    In Asterisk CLI, run `sip show settings` and look for the 'TCP' setting under 'SIP General Settings'. Alternatively check sip.conf for `tcpenable=yes`
    Affected if SIP TCP support is enabled and Asterisk version is vulnerable
  3. Confirm HTTP server is enabled
    In Asterisk CLI, run `http show status`. Alternatively check http.conf for `enabled=yes` and `bindaddr` settings
    Affected if HTTP server is enabled and Asterisk version is vulnerable
  4. Check if XMPP module is loaded
    In Asterisk CLI, run `module show like xmpp` to see if any XMPP modules are loaded. Check xmpp.conf for configured XMPP clients
    Affected if XMPP support is enabled/loaded and Asterisk version is vulnerable
  5. Determine network exposure of vulnerable services
    Review firewall rules and Asterisk bind address settings for SIP (UDP/TCP ports 5060/5061), HTTP (port 8088/8089), and XMPP ports to see if the service is reachable from untrusted networks
    Affected if Any of SIP TCP, HTTP, or XMPP services are exposed to untrusted networks and Asterisk version is vulnerable

You are affected if Asterisk version is 1.8.19.0 or earlier (or Digium Certified 1.8.11) AND at least one of SIP over TCP, HTTP server, or XMPP is enabled and reachable from the network.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 1.8.19.0
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Asterisk to version 1.8.19.1/10.11.1/11.1.2 or later (or corresponding certified/digiumphone versions) to patch the vulnerability.

Fix this in Asterisk Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,120
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2012-5976 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data