ForemanApplication · Theforeman

CVE-2013-0171

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v2.0 Published 2014-05-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 1.0 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Foreman before 1.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted YAML object to the (1) fact or (2) report import API.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Foreman before version 1.1 contains a YAML deserialization vulnerability in its fact and report import API endpoints. Attackers can send specially crafted YAML objects that, when deserialized by the application, allow arbitrary code execution on the target system. This is a remote, network-exploitable vulnerability requiring no authentication based on the CVSS vector.

MitigationUpgrade Foreman to version 1.1 or later to obtain the patched YAML parser. If immediate upgrading is not feasible, restrict network access to the fact and report import API endpoints using firewall rules or API authentication mechanisms.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ForemanApplication
Affected:<= 1.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed Foreman version
    Execute 'foreman --version' from the command line, or access the Foreman web interface and navigate to About > Version, or query the RPM/DEB package manager for the foreman package version
    Affected if The installed version is 1.0 or any earlier release (any version numbered 1.0 or below)
  2. Confirm the fact import API is network-accessible
    Verify network accessibility of the fact import API endpoint (typically /api/facts) on the Foreman web server port (default 443 or 3000) from untrusted network segments
    Affected if The fact import API endpoint is exposed to network traffic without requiring authentication
  3. Confirm the report import API is network-accessible
    Verify network accessibility of the report import API endpoint (typically /api/reports) on the Foreman web server port (default 443 or 3000) from untrusted network segments
    Affected if The report import API endpoint is exposed to network traffic without requiring authentication
  4. Verify YAML deserialization is enabled for imports
    Review Foreman configuration files for YAML fact and report parser settings, typically located in /etc/foreman or /etc/theforeman directory, confirming the YAML import functionality is not disabled
    Affected if YAML deserialization for fact or report imports remains enabled (default behavior in affected versions)

The environment is affected if Foreman version is 1.0 or earlier AND either the fact or report import API endpoint is accessible from the network without authentication

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 1.0
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Foreman to version 1.1 or later to obtain the patched YAML parser. If immediate upgrading is not feasible, restrict network access to the fact and report import API endpoints using firewall rules or API authentication mechanisms.

Fix this in Foreman Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,800.

Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2013-0171 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data