Nori GemApplication · Nori Gem Project

CVE-2013-0285

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v2.0 Published 2013-04-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The nori gem 2.0.x before 2.0.2, 1.1.x before 1.1.4, and 1.0.x before 1.0.3 for Ruby does not properly restrict casts of string values, which allows remote attackers to conduct object-injection attacks and execute arbitrary code, or cause a denial of service (memory and CPU consumption) involving nested XML entity references, by leveraging Action Pack support for (1) YAML type conversion or (2) Symbol type conversion, a similar vulnerability to CVE-2013-0156.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The nori gem for Ruby, used for XML parsing, does not properly restrict casts of string values, allowing attackers to conduct object-injection attacks via YAML or Symbol type conversion in Action Pack. This enables remote code execution or denial of service through nested XML entity references, similar to CVE-2013-0156.

MitigationUpgrade nori to version 2.0.2, 1.1.4, or 1.0.3 or later. If immediate upgrading is not feasible, disable or restrict YAML and Symbol type conversion in Action Pack.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Nori GemApplication
Affected:= 2.0.0= 2.0.1= 1.1.0= 1.1.1= 1.1.2= 1.1.3= 1.0.0= 1.0.1= 1.0.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate nori gem in your project
    Check your Gemfile or Gemfile.lock for the 'nori' gem entry, or run `gem list nori` to list installed versions
    Affected if nori gem is present in your Ruby project
  2. Identify nori gem version
    Run `gem list nori` or check the version line in your Gemfile.lock for the nori entry. Compare against affected versions: 1.0.0-1.0.2, 1.1.0-1.1.3, or 2.0.0-2.0.1
    Affected if installed version matches any of: 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, 1.1.0, 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3, 2.0.0, or 2.0.1
  3. Verify Action Pack integration
    Check if your Rails application uses nori for XML parsing. Look for `Nori.parse` calls in controllers, models, or parsers configuration, or check if ActiveSupport::XmlMini_Nori is loaded
    Affected if nori is used as an XML parser backend in your Rails or Action Pack setup
  4. Check YAML/Symbol type conversion configuration
    Inspect your Rails configuration files for any settings related to `ActiveSupport::XmlMini` or YAML/Symbol deserialization. Look for custom parser configuration that may allow unsafe type conversion
    Affected if XML parsing in Action Pack is configured to use nori and type conversion is not explicitly restricted

Your environment is affected if nori gem version 1.0.0-1.0.2, 1.1.0-1.1.3, or 2.0.0-2.0.1 is installed and used for XML parsing in Rails Action Pack with YAML or Symbol type conversion enabled.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade nori to version 2.0.2, 1.1.4, or 1.0.3 or later. If immediate upgrading is not feasible, disable or restrict YAML and Symbol type conversion in Action Pack.

Fix this in Nori Gem Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,390
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2013-0285 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data