SystemdApplication · Systemd Project

CVE-2013-4392

MEDIUM · 5.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2013-10-28
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 239 or later.
See remediation →
50/100
Remediation priority · Moderate

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
systemd, when updating file permissions, allows local users to change the permissions and SELinux security contexts for arbitrary files via a symlink attack on unspecified files.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

systemd contains a symlink attack vulnerability in its file permission update functionality. When systemd updates file permissions, it does not properly validate symlinks, allowing a local attacker to manipulate the permissions and SELinux security contexts of arbitrary files by placing a malicious symlink in the path.

MitigationUpdate systemd to the patched version or apply vendor-supplied security patches. Additionally, restrict local user access to systems where possible.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
SystemdApplication
Affected:< 239

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed systemd version
    Run `systemd --version` or `systemctl --version` to identify the systemd version number
    Affected if The version displayed is less than 239 (e.g., 238, 237, etc.)
  2. Identify systemd service files that trigger permission updates
    Search for service files containing ExecStartPost, ExecStartPre, or similar directives that invoke chmod, chown, or systemd's permission update mechanisms. Check /etc/systemd/system/ and /lib/systemd/system/ for custom or third-party services
    Affected if Any service exists that runs permission-changing commands on paths writable by local users
  3. Audit filesystem paths managed by systemd-tmpfiles
    Examine /etc/tmpfiles.d/ and /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/ for entries that manipulate permissions on user-writable directories. Run `ls -la` on directories referenced in tmpfiles.d to check for unexpected symlinks
    Affected if Any tmpfiles.d configuration modifies permissions in directories where unprivileged users can create symlinks
  4. Check for existing symlinks in sensitive systemd-managed paths
    Run `find /etc -type l -ls` to list all symlinks in /etc, and `find /var -type l -ls` for /var. Verify their targets are expected and not pointing to sensitive files
    Affected if Any symlink exists with a target that could be manipulated to alter permissions on files the attacker should not control

A system is affected if systemd version is below 239 AND there exists any service, tmpfiles configuration, or systemd feature that updates file permissions in paths where an attacker can place a malicious symlink.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 239 or later
Fixed in 239
Interim mitigation

Update systemd to the patched version or apply vendor-supplied security patches. Additionally, restrict local user access to systems where possible.

Fix this in Systemd Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,190
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,904.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2013-4392 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2013-4392 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data