XenOperating system

CVE-2013-4553

MEDIUM · 5.2 CVSS v2.0 Published 2013-12-24
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
54/100
Remediation priority · Moderate
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The XEN_DOMCTL_getmemlist hypercall in Xen 3.4.x through 4.3.x (possibly 4.3.1) does not always obtain the page_alloc_lock and mm_rwlock in the same order, which allows local guest administrators to cause a denial of service (host deadlock).

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The XEN_DOMCTL_getmemlist hypercall in Xen 3.4.x through 4.3.x has a lock ordering vulnerability where page_alloc_lock and mm_rwlock are sometimes acquired in different orders. This creates a potential deadlock condition when concurrent calls from local guest administrators trigger the hypercall, causing host denial of service.

MitigationApply the vendor patch to fix the lock ordering in XEN_DOMCTL_getmemlist, or upgrade to a patched Xen version. As a compensating control, monitor for host resource exhaustion and consider isolating untrusted guest VMs.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
XenOperating system
Affected:= 3.4.0= 3.4.1= 3.4.2= 3.4.3= 3.4.4= 4.0.0= 4.0.1= 4.0.2= 4.0.3= 4.0.4= 4.1.0= 4.1.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
M
Authentication
Single
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Complete

AV:A/AC:M/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Xen version
    Run 'xm version' or 'xl version' or check /usr/lib/xen/ for version files, or look at Xen bootloader entry
    Affected if The version is 3.4.0 through 4.1.1 inclusive (listed versions: 3.4.0-3.4.4, 4.0.0-4.0.4, 4.1.0-4.1.1)
  2. Confirm hypercall interface availability
    Check dom0 configuration or hypervisor boot parameters for 'hypercall' or 'hvm' settings that allow guest-to-hypervisor communication
    Affected if Guest VMs (including untrusted or semi-trusted) have the ability to make hypercalls to XEN_DOMCTL_getmemlist
  3. Verify guest administrator access to vulnerable hypercall
    Review VM configuration files for permissions allowing PV guests to execute domctl operations, or check for domid 0 interactions from guest contexts
    Affected if Local guest administrators can trigger the XEN_DOMCTL_getmemlist hypercall concurrently
  4. Check host for deadlock symptoms
    Monitor host responsiveness; look for hung domains, unresponsive xl/xm commands, or lockup in hypervisor logs (/var/log/xen/ or serial console logs)
    Affected if Host exhibits unexplained hangs or denial of service while multiple guest administrators invoke getmemlist concurrently

You are affected if your Xen version is between 3.4.0 and 4.1.1 and untrusted guest administrators can access the XEN_DOMCTL_getmemlist hypercall, especially under concurrent load conditions that may trigger the lock ordering deadlock.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the vendor patch to fix the lock ordering in XEN_DOMCTL_getmemlist, or upgrade to a patched Xen version. As a compensating control, monitor for host resource exhaustion and consider isolating untrusted guest VMs.

Fix this in Xen Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA6.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,760
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2013-4553 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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