Wss4jApplication · Apache

CVE-2014-3623

MEDIUM · 5.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 2014-10-30
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.6.17 / 2.0.2 or later.
See remediation →
59/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Apache WSS4J before 1.6.17 and 2.x before 2.0.2, as used in Apache CXF 2.7.x before 2.7.13 and 3.0.x before 3.0.2, when using TransportBinding, does not properly enforce the SAML SubjectConfirmation method security semantics, which allows remote attackers to conduct spoofing attacks via unspecified vectors.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Apache WSS4J before 1.6.17 and 2.x before 2.0.2, when used with Apache CXF 2.7.x before 2.7.13 and 3.0.x before 3.0.2, fails to properly enforce SAML SubjectConfirmation method security semantics when using TransportBinding. This allows remote attackers to conduct spoofing attacks by sending specially crafted SAML assertions that bypass the intended subject confirmation validation.

MitigationUpgrade WSS4J to version 1.6.17 or 2.0.2 or later, or upgrade Apache CXF to 2.7.13+ or 3.0.2+ which includes the fixed WSS4J version. After upgrade, verify SAML SubjectConfirmation behavior remains correct.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Wss4jApplication
Affected:< 1.6.17>= 2.0.0, < 2.0.2
CxfApplication
Affected:>= 2.7.0, <= 2.7.13>= 3.0.0, < 3.0.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Partial
Availability
None

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify WSS4J installation
    Search for WSS4J JAR files in your application classpath or dependencies (e.g., wss4j-*.jar, ws-security-*.jar). Check Maven/Gradle dependency trees for org.apache.ws.security:wss4j or org.apache.wss4j:wss4j packages.
    Affected if WSS4J is present in the environment and its version falls below 1.6.17 or is 2.0.0 through 2.0.1.
  2. Determine WSS4J version
    Inspect the MANIFEST.MF file inside the WSS4J JAR, or query your dependency management tool (mvn dependency:tree, gradle dependencies) for the exact version number.
    Affected if Version is less than 1.6.17, or between 2.0.0 and 2.0.1 inclusive.
  3. Identify Apache CXF installation
    Search for CXF JAR files (cxf-*.jar) or check dependencies for org.apache.cxf:cxf-core, org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-ws-security, or similar CXF packages.
    Affected if Apache CXF is present and its version is 2.7.0 through 2.7.13, or 3.0.0 through 3.0.1.
  4. Determine CXF version
    Inspect the MANIFEST.MF in the CXF JAR, or query your build tool for the org.apache.cxf:cxf-core version.
    Affected if Version is between 2.7.0 and 2.7.13 inclusive, or between 3.0.0 and 3.0.1 inclusive.
  5. Check for SAML TransportBinding usage
    Review your CXF endpoint configurations and WS-Security policy definitions for SAMLToken or SamlAssertion configurations with TransportBinding. Search configuration files for elements like <saml:subject> or TransportBinding assertions.
    Affected if SAML SubjectConfirmation with TransportBinding is configured for web service endpoints using CXF and WSS4J.

You are affected if both WSS4J (below 1.6.17 or 2.0.0-2.0.1) and CXF (2.7.x up to 2.7.13 or 3.0.x up to 3.0.1) are in use together with SAML TransportBinding configuration.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.6.17 / 2.0.2 / 3.0.2 or later
Fixed in 1.6.172.0.23.0.2
Interim mitigation

Upgrade WSS4J to version 1.6.17 or 2.0.2 or later, or upgrade Apache CXF to 2.7.13+ or 3.0.2+ which includes the fixed WSS4J version. After upgrade, verify SAML SubjectConfirmation behavior remains correct.

Fix this in Wss4j Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,760
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2014-3623 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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