ExpressApplication · Openjsf

CVE-2014-6393

MEDIUM · 6.1 CVSS v3.0 Published 2017-08-09
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 3.10.5 or later.
See remediation →
68/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The Express web framework before 3.11 and 4.x before 4.5 for Node.js does not provide a charset field in HTTP Content-Type headers in 400 level responses, which might allow remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via characters in a non-standard encoding.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Express.js before version 3.11 and 4.x before 4.5 omits the charset parameter in HTTP Content-Type headers for 400-level error responses. Without an explicit charset, browsers may interpret response content using non-standard encodings, potentially allowing attackers to inject XSS payloads through specially crafted character sequences that bypass sanitization when rendered.

MitigationUpgrade Express.js to version 3.11 or later, or 4.5 or later. As a workaround, manually ensure all error response Content-Type headers include an explicit charset (e.g., 'text/html; charset=utf-8').

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ExpressApplication
Affected:<= 3.10.5= 4.0.0= 4.1.0= 4.1.1= 4.1.2= 4.2.0= 4.3.0= 4.3.1= 4.3.2= 4.4.0= 4.4.1= 4.4.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Express.js dependency
    Check your package.json or node_modules for express dependency. Run `npm list express` or inspect the express version file at node_modules/express/package.json
    Affected if Express is not present in the project dependencies
  2. Determine installed Express version
    Run `npm list express` or read the version from node_modules/express/package.json
    Affected if The version is 3.10.5 or lower, or one of 4.0.0, 4.1.0, 4.1.1, 4.1.2, 4.2.0, 4.3.0, 4.3.1, 4.3.2, 4.4.0, 4.4.1, or 4.4.2
  3. Verify application handles error responses
    Search your application code for error handlers (app.error(), process.on('uncaughtException'), or routes that return 400-level status codes) and examine how Content-Type headers are set
    Affected if Your application returns 400-level HTTP error responses without explicitly setting charset in the Content-Type header
  4. Inspect HTTP response headers for error pages
    Trigger a 400-level error in your running application (e.g., send a malformed request) and capture the response headers using curl -I or browser dev tools. Examine the Content-Type header for the presence of charset parameter
    Affected if The Content-Type header for error responses lacks a charset parameter (e.g., shows 'text/html' instead of 'text/html; charset=utf-8')

You are affected if your installed Express.js version matches one of the vulnerable versions listed AND your application returns 400-level error responses without an explicit charset in the Content-Type header.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 3.10.5
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Express.js to version 3.11 or later, or 4.5 or later. As a workaround, manually ensure all error response Content-Type headers include an explicit charset (e.g., 'text/html; charset=utf-8').

Fix this in Express Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,984.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2014-6393 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2014-6393 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data