AsteriskApplication · Digium

CVE-2014-8416

MEDIUM · 5.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 2014-11-24
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 12.7.1 / 13.0.1 or later.
See remediation →
59/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Use-after-free vulnerability in the PJSIP channel driver in Asterisk Open Source 12.x before 12.7.1 and 13.x before 13.0.1, when using the res_pjsip_refer module, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via an in-dialog INVITE with Replaces message, which triggers the channel to be hung up.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Use-after-free vulnerability in Asterisk's PJSIP channel driver when the res_pjsip_refer module processes an in-dialog INVITE containing a Replaces header. The bug occurs because the channel is hung up but external references to it are not properly cleared, leading to a crash when those stale references are dereferenced.

MitigationUpgrade Asterisk to version 12.7.1 or later (for 12.x) or 13.0.1 or later (for 13.x). If immediate upgrade is not feasible, consider disabling the res_pjsip_refer module if blind transfer functionality is not required.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AsteriskApplication
Affected:>= 12.0.0, < 12.7.1>= 13.0.0, < 13.0.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Determine Asterisk version
    Run 'asterisk -V' or 'asterisk --version' to get the installed version number
    Affected if Version is 12.0.0 through 12.7.0, or 13.0.0 (only version 13.0.0 is affected in the 13.x line)
  2. Confirm PJSIP channel driver is in use
    Check /etc/asterisk/pjsip.conf exists and contains configured endpoints, or run 'module show like pjsip' to list loaded PJSIP modules
    Affected if PJSIP configuration files exist and PJSIP modules are loaded - the SIP chan_pjsip driver must be in use for this vulnerability to apply
  3. Verify res_pjsip_refer module is loaded
    Run 'module show like res_pjsip_refer' in the Asterisk CLI to check if the module is loaded
    Affected if The res_pjsip_refer module is loaded and active - this module handles the REFER requests and Replays header processing that triggers the flaw
  4. Check for recent REFER-based transfers or call transfers
    Review Asterisk logs (typically /var/log/asterisk/full or /var/log/messages) for INVITE requests containing Replaces headers, or enable SIP debugging with 'pjsip set logger on' to capture real-time traffic
    Affected if Blind call transfers or attended transfers using the Replaces header are being performed in an active call context

You are affected if you run Asterisk 12.0.0-12.7.0 or 13.0.0 with the PJSIP channel stack enabled and the res_pjsip_refer module loaded while using call transfer features that generate in-dialog INVITE requests with Replaces headers.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 12.7.1 / 13.0.1 or later
Fixed in 12.7.113.0.1
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Asterisk to version 12.7.1 or later (for 12.x) or 13.0.1 or later (for 13.x). If immediate upgrade is not feasible, consider disabling the res_pjsip_refer module if blind transfer functionality is not required.

Fix this in Asterisk Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,540
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2014-8416 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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