Security GatewayApplication · Checkpoint

CVE-2014-8951

HIGH · 7.1 CVSS v2.0 Published 2014-11-16
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Unspecified vulnerability in Check Point Security Gateway R75, R76, R77, and R77.10, when UserCheck is enabled and the (1) Application Control, (2) URL Filtering, (3) DLP, (4) Threat Emulation, (5) Anti-Bot, or (6) Anti-Virus blade is used, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (fwk0 process crash, core dump, and restart) via a redirect to the UserCheck page.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Check Point Security Gateway R75-R77.10 contains an unspecified vulnerability when UserCheck is enabled along with Application Control, URL Filtering, DLP, Threat Emulation, Anti-Bot, or Anti-Virus blades. Remote attackers can trigger a denial of service via a redirect to the UserCheck page, causing the fwko0 process to crash, generate a core dump, and restart.

MitigationDisable UserCheck or the affected security blades (Application Control, URL Filtering, DLP, Threat Emulation, Anti-Bot, Anti-Virus) until a vendor patch is applied. Consider network segmentation to limit exposure to untrusted networks.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Security GatewayApplication
Affected:= r75= r76= r77= r77.10

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
M
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Complete

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Check Point Gateway version
    Run 'cpstat -f version os' or 'fw ver' to retrieve the installed gateway version
    Affected if Version is r75, r76, r77, or r77.10 - other versions are not affected
  2. Verify if UserCheck is enabled
    Check the gateway configuration via SmartConsole under UserCheck settings, or query the policy installation status using 'cpwd_admin list' to confirm UserCheck daemon is running
    Affected if UserCheck is active/running on the gateway
  3. Confirm enabled security blades
    Review active blades in SmartConsole under Gateway > Security Policy, or run 'cpstat -f blades all' to list enabled blades
    Affected if Any of these blades are enabled: Application Control, URL Filtering, DLP, Threat Emulation, Anti-Bot, or Anti-Virus
  4. Check for fwko0 process crashes
    Search for core dump files in /var/log/dump/usermode/ or review system logs for 'fwko0' crash events using 'grep -i fwko0 /var/log/messages'
    Affected if Recent fwko0 process crashes or core dumps are found after external redirects to UserCheck page

Environment is affected if the gateway runs version R75, R76, R77, or R77.10 with UserCheck enabled simultaneously with at least one of Application Control, URL Filtering, DLP, Threat Emulation, Anti-Bot, or Anti-Virus blades.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Disable UserCheck or the affected security blades (Application Control, URL Filtering, DLP, Threat Emulation, Anti-Bot, Anti-Virus) until a vendor patch is applied. Consider network segmentation to limit exposure to untrusted networks.

Fix this in Security Gateway Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
13.0 hours of engineering $2,300
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2014-8951 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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