491 ProjectApplication · GitHub

CVE-2015-10031

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-01-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2015-03-11 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in purpleparrots 491-Project. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file update.php of the component Highscore Handler. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The name of the patch is a812a5e4cf72f2a635a716086fe1ee2b8fa0b1ab. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217648.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis
How this class of weakness works · CWE-89

User input is woven into a database query, letting an attacker rewrite the query's logic. From there they can read, alter, or destroy data — frequently the entire database. The reliable fix is parameterised queries (prepared statements), so input is always treated as data and never as SQL.

General guidance for the sql injection class — the official description and references above are authoritative for this specific CVE. Want a bespoke review and a reviewed fix? Ask our team →

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
491 ProjectApplication
Affected:< 2015-03-11

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2015-03-11 or later
Fixed in 2015-03-11
Vendor patch github.com →
Recommended fix High confidence
  1. Navigate to the project repository at https://github.com/purpleparrots/491-Project
  2. Locate the file update.php in the Highscore Handler component
  3. Apply the fix from commit a812a5e4cf72f2a635a716086fe1ee2b8fa0b1ab by either: a) Using 'git cherry-pick a812a5e4cf72f2a635a716086fe1ee2b8fa0b1ab' to apply only the fix commit, or b) Checking out the repository state at commit a812a5e4cf72f2a635a716086fe1ee2b8fa0b1ab
  4. Verify the patch was applied by reviewing the changes to update.php, ensuring SQL injection vulnerabilities in the Highscore Handler have been remediated (e.g., use of parameterized queries or proper input sanitization)

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

We can perform the upgrade in your staging environment and verify nothing breaks — typical engagement from $2,300. Get the upgrade done

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2015-10031 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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