Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 10 Aug 2022.
Dir 645 FirmwareOperating system · Dlink

CVE-2015-2051

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2015-02-23
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.05b01 or later.
See remediation →
99/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild High EPSS Public exploit No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The D-Link DIR-645 Wired/Wireless Router Rev. Ax with firmware 1.04b12 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a GetDeviceSettings action to the HNAP interface.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The D-Link DIR-645 router firmware 1.04b12 and earlier contains a command injection vulnerability in its HNAP (Home Network Administration Protocol) interface. The GetDeviceSettings action fails to properly sanitize user input, allowing remote attackers to inject and execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.

MitigationUpgrade the D-Link DIR-645 firmware to a version newer than 1.04b12. If no patched firmware is available, disable remote HNAP access by restricting administrative interface access to trusted internal networks only.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Dir 645 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.05b01

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device model
    Access the router's web interface or check the device label to confirm it is a D-Link DIR-645 revision Ax
    Affected if The device is not a D-Link DIR-645 (Rev. Ax)
  2. Check the installed firmware version
    Log into the router web interface and navigate to the Status or Administration section to view the firmware version, or use the router's built-in upgrade check feature
    Affected if The firmware version is 1.04b12 or earlier, or any version below 1.05b01
  3. Verify HNAP interface accessibility
    Attempt to access the HNAP endpoint on the router (typically http://routerIP/HNAP1 or check if the HNAP SOAP action responds)
    Affected if The HNAP interface is reachable from the network being tested
  4. Determine if remote management is enabled
    Check the router's Administration or Management settings for remote access/enable remote management options, and verify if the router's web interface is accessible from WAN IP addresses
    Affected if Remote management is enabled and the router is accessible from the internet or an untrusted network

A user is affected if they have a D-Link DIR-645 (Rev. Ax) router running firmware versions below 1.05b01 with the HNAP interface exposed to an untrusted network.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.05b01 or later
Fixed in 1.05b01
Interim mitigation

Upgrade the D-Link DIR-645 firmware to a version newer than 1.04b12. If no patched firmware is available, disable remote HNAP access by restricting administrative interface access to trusted internal networks only.

Recommended fix High confidence

Firmware version 1.05b01 or later

  1. Download the firmware version 1.05b01 or later from the official D-Link support site
  2. Access the router's web management interface via a web browser
  3. Navigate to the Administration or System settings section
  4. Locate the Firmware Upgrade option
  5. Upload the downloaded firmware file
  6. Wait for the upgrade process to complete (do not power off the router)
  7. After reboot, verify the firmware version in the router settings
Caveat Standard firmware upgrade - ensure backup of configuration if needed, and note that router will temporarily be unavailable during upgrade

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Dir 645 Firmware Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $860
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2015-2051 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2015-2051 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data