RealmdApplication · Realmd Project

CVE-2015-2704

MEDIUM · 5.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 2015-05-18
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 15.2 or later.
See remediation →
59/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
realmd allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary configurations in to sssd.conf and smb.conf via a newline character in an LDAP response.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The realmd service does not properly sanitize input from LDAP responses before writing to sssd.conf and smb.conf configuration files. A remote attacker who can intercept or manipulate LDAP responses (e.g., via man-in-the-middle or compromised LDAP server) can inject arbitrary configuration directives using newline characters in the response data.

MitigationEnsure all LDAP communication uses TLS/SSL with mutual authentication, restrict network access to prevent MITM attacks, and monitor configuration files for unauthorized changes. Upgrade realmd to the latest version which includes proper input validation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
RealmdApplication
Affected:<= 15.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Partial
Availability
None

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if realmd is installed
    Run: rpm -q realmd (RHEL/CentOS) or dpkg -l realmd (Debian/Ubuntu)
    Affected if realmd is installed and actively managing authentication
  2. Verify the realmd version
    Run: rpm -q --info realmd or dpkg -s realbd and look at the Version field
    Affected if version is 15.2 or lower
  3. Identify if LDAP-backed identity management is in use
    Check for existence of /etc/sssd/sssd.conf and /etc/samba/smb.conf files; these are the configuration files that realmd writes to when managing LDAP/AD integration
    Affected if sssd.conf or smb.conf exist and are managed by realdb (realm list command shows active realm)
  4. Inspect sssd.conf for injected directives
    Read /etc/sssd/sssd.conf and look for configuration sections or directives that appear unrelated to your legitimate domain join settings, especially entries containing unusual service names, file paths, or multiple consecutive blank lines that may indicate injected content
    Affected if sssd.conf contains unexpected configuration directives or sections you did not intentionally configure

You are affected if realmd version 15.2 or lower is installed and actively managing LDAP or Active Directory integration via sssd.conf or smb.conf files, particularly in environments where the LDAP server communication could be intercepted or manipulated.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 15.2
Interim mitigation

Ensure all LDAP communication uses TLS/SSL with mutual authentication, restrict network access to prevent MITM attacks, and monitor configuration files for unauthorized changes. Upgrade realmd to the latest version which includes proper input validation.

Fix this in Realmd Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,984.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2015-2704 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2015-2704 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data