Key Trustee ServerApplication · Cloudera

CVE-2015-4166

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2017-03-23
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 5.4.2 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Cloudera Key Trustee Server before 5.4.3 does not store keys synchronously, which might allow attackers to have unspecified impact via vectors related to loss of an encryption key.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Cloudera Key Trustee Server before version 5.4.3 has a race condition or timing vulnerability where encryption keys are not stored synchronously. This asynchronous storage behavior can cause keys to be lost or temporarily unavailable, potentially allowing attackers to gain access to encrypted data or bypass encryption controls entirely.

MitigationUpgrade Cloudera Key Trustee Server to version 5.4.3 or later. If immediate upgrade is not possible, implement additional monitoring and backup procedures for encryption keys to mitigate potential loss scenarios.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Key Trustee ServerApplication
Affected:<= 5.4.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if Cloudera Key Trustee Server is installed
    Check for the presence of Cloudera Key Trustee Server components on the system using package managers, service listings, or installed software inventories
    Affected if The software is not present on the system
  2. Determine the installed version of Cloudera Key Trustee Server
    Use the appropriate command or configuration file to retrieve the installed version number, such as querying the package manager, checking the service version, or examining the product-specific version file
    Affected if The installed version is 5.4.2 or any version lower than 5.4.2
  3. Verify if Key Trustee Server key management is actively in use
    Check whether the server is managing encryption keys by examining active key stores, key usage logs, or configuration settings that indicate key generation or storage operations
    Affected if The key management feature is not configured or in use
  4. Check for symptoms of key availability issues
    Review logs, monitoring alerts, or audit records for events indicating key unavailability, failed decryption attempts, or key storage errors that could align with the asynchronous storage timing vulnerability
    Affected if Recent key unavailability or loss events are observed and the version is affected

The environment is affected if Cloudera Key Trustee Server version 5.4.2 or lower is installed and actively managing encryption keys

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 5.4.2
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Cloudera Key Trustee Server to version 5.4.3 or later. If immediate upgrade is not possible, implement additional monitoring and backup procedures for encryption keys to mitigate potential loss scenarios.

Recommended fix High confidence

5.4.3 or later (Cloudera Key Trustee Server)

  1. Verify current Key Trustee Server version using package manager or Cloudera Manager
  2. Backup all encryption keys and configuration data according to Cloudera backup documentation
  3. Stop Key Trustee Server services
  4. Upgrade Key Trustee Server to version 5.4.3 or later using Cloudera Manager or package manager (yum/apt)
  5. Verify the upgrade completed successfully
  6. Restart Key Trustee Server services
  7. Confirm key storage operations complete synchronously by testing key creation and retrieval

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Key Trustee Server Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing24.0 h
  • Review / QA12.0 h
60.0 hours of engineering $10,240
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $16,384.

Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2015-4166 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2015-4166 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data