RefbaseApplication

CVE-2015-7381

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v2.0 Published 2015-09-28
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 0.9.6 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in install.php in Web Reference Database (aka refbase) through 0.9.6 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via the (1) pathToMYSQL or (2) databaseStructureFile parameter, a different issue than CVE-2015-6008.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Remote file inclusion vulnerability in install.php of the Web Reference Database (refbase) versions up to 0.9.6. The pathToMYSQL and databaseStructureFile parameters are not properly validated, allowing attackers to include malicious remote files and execute arbitrary PHP code on the server.

MitigationRemove or disable the install.php file from production servers; if the application must be updated, apply vendor patches or implement strict input validation/sanitization on the vulnerable parameters to prevent file inclusion.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
RefbaseApplication
Affected:<= 0.9.6

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate install.php file
    Search the web root directory for the install.php file, typically found in the root or /includes/ directory of the refbase installation
    Affected if The file install.php exists in the web-accessible directory
  2. Identify refbase version
    Check the version information in the source code (such as in a version.php file, README, or the header of main PHP files) or by accessing any version information endpoint if available
    Affected if The installed version is 0.9.6 or any version lower than 0.9.6
  3. Verify install.php is accessible
    Attempt to access install.php via HTTP/HTTPS request to confirm it is not removed, renamed, or protected by web server configuration
    Affected if The install.php file responds to HTTP requests and is not disabled
  4. Check for user input handling
    Review install.php source code to confirm the pathToMYSQL and databaseStructureFile parameters accept user-supplied values without proper validation
    Affected if The parameters are processed without sanitization and can accept external input

A user is affected if install.php exists, is web-accessible, and the refbase version is 0.9.6 or lower, allowing remote file inclusion via the pathToMYSQL or databaseStructureFile parameters.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 0.9.6
Interim mitigation

Remove or disable the install.php file from production servers; if the application must be updated, apply vendor patches or implement strict input validation/sanitization on the vulnerable parameters to prevent file inclusion.

Fix this in Refbase Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,060
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,696.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2015-7381 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2015-7381 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data