PHPApplication

CVE-2015-8394

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2015-12-02
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 5.5.32 / 5.6.18 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
PCRE before 8.38 mishandles the (?(<digits>) and (?(R<digits>) conditions, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (integer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted regular expression, as demonstrated by a JavaScript RegExp object encountered by Konqueror.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

PCRE versions before 8.38 contain an integer overflow vulnerability when processing the (?(<digits>) and (?(R<digits>) conditional regex patterns. This can be triggered via specially crafted regular expressions (such as JavaScript RegExp objects), potentially causing denial of service or unspecified other impact.

MitigationUpgrade PCRE to version 8.38 or later. Identify and update all applications and libraries that depend on the vulnerable PCRE version to ensure complete remediation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
PHPApplication
Affected:>= 5.5.0, < 5.5.32>= 5.6.0, < 5.6.18>= 7.0.0, < 7.0.3
Perl Compatible Regular Expression LibraryApplication
Affected:<= 8.37

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Determine PCRE library version
    Run `pcretest -v` or `pcre-config --version` to identify the installed PCRE library version
    Affected if The version returned is 8.37 or earlier (8.00 through 8.37)
  2. Determine PHP version
    Run `php -v` to identify the PHP interpreter version
    Affected if The version is 5.5.0 through 5.5.31, 5.6.0 through 5.6.17, or 7.0.0 through 7.0.2
  3. Check PHP bundled PCRE version
    Run `php -i` and search for the PCRE version line in the output, or create a PHP script containing `phpinfo();` and examine it
    Affected if The PCRE version shown is 8.37 or earlier and the PHP version falls within the affected ranges in step 2
  4. Identify applications using PCRE
    For non-PHP applications, search for binary dependencies that link to libpcre (on Linux: `ldd <executable>` | grep pcre, or `dpkg -l | grep pcre` / `rpm -qa | grep pcre`)
    Affected if The linked PCRE library version is 8.37 or earlier
  5. Check if application processes untrusted regex
    Audit application code for locations where user-controlled input is passed to regex functions (such as preg_match, preg_replace, or PCRE-based functions in other languages)
    Affected if The application processes regex patterns derived from untrusted sources and uses a vulnerable PCRE version

You are affected if your PCRE library version is 8.37 or earlier, or if your PHP version is 5.5.0-5.5.31, 5.6.0-5.6.17, or 7.0.0-7.0.2 with bundled PCRE 8.37 or earlier, and your application processes the vulnerable conditional regex patterns (?(<digits>) or (?(R<digits>).

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 5.5.32 / 5.6.18 / 7.0.3 or later
Fixed in 5.5.325.6.187.0.3
Interim mitigation

Upgrade PCRE to version 8.38 or later. Identify and update all applications and libraries that depend on the vulnerable PCRE version to ensure complete remediation.

Recommended fix High confidence

PHP 5.5.32+ / 5.6.18+ / 7.0.3+ or PCRE 8.38+

  1. Identify the current PHP version by running 'php -v' or 'phpinfo()'
  2. For PHP 5.5.x users: Upgrade to PHP 5.5.32 or later
  3. For PHP 5.6.x users: Upgrade to PHP 5.6.18 or later
  4. For PHP 7.0.x users: Upgrade to PHP 7.0.3 or later
  5. If using PCRE directly (not via PHP): Upgrade PCRE library to version 8.38 or later
  6. Verify the upgrade was successful by checking that PHP now uses PCRE 8.38 or later: 'php -i | grep -i pcre'
Caveat Major PHP version upgrades may introduce breaking changes in application code; test thoroughly before deploying to production

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in PHP Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing10.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
24.0 hours of engineering $4,140
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $6,624.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2015-8394 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data