Debian LinuxOperating system · Debian

CVE-2015-8744

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2016-12-29
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.4.1 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) built with a VMWARE VMXNET3 paravirtual NIC emulator support is vulnerable to crash issue. It occurs when a guest sends a Layer-2 packet smaller than 22 bytes. A privileged (CAP_SYS_RAWIO) guest user could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process instance resulting in DoS.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

QEMU built with the VMWARE VMXNET3 paravirtual NIC emulator contains a vulnerability where processing a Layer-2 packet smaller than 22 bytes triggers a crash. A guest user with CAP_SYS_RAWIO privileges can exploit this to terminate the QEMU process instance, causing a denial of service.

MitigationUpdate QEMU to a version that includes the fix for proper bounds checking on small packets in the VMXNET3 driver. As a workaround, restrict guest privileges and implement network filtering to block abnormally small Layer-2 packets.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 8.0
QemuApplication
Affected:<= 2.4.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify QEMU version
    Run 'qemu-system-x86_64 --version' or check installed package version with 'dpkg -l qemu-system-x86' or 'rpm -q qemu-kvm'
    Affected if The version is 2.4.1 or lower, or the package version indicates QEMU <= 2.4.1
  2. Locate VMs using VMXNET3 NIC
    Inspect VM configuration files (e.g., libvirt XML via 'virsh dumpxml <vmname>'), looking for '<model type='vmxnet3'/>' or similar NIC model definitions
    Affected if Any VM definition shows a vmxnet3 paravirtual NIC adapter is configured
  3. Verify VMXNET3 driver is loaded or active
    Within a running guest, check if the vmxnet3 driver is loaded with 'lsmod | grep vmxnet' or check network adapter details
    Affected if The vmxnet3 network driver is active in a guest running on the affected QEMU version
  4. Check guest privilege level
    Inside the guest, verify if the user has CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability by checking process capabilities with 'getcap' or reviewing user/group permissions
    Affected if The guest user or process possesses CAP_SYS_RAWIO privileges, making exploitation possible

You are affected if QEMU version is 2.4.1 or lower AND a VM is configured with a VMXNET3 paravirtual NIC, as the crash occurs when processing Layer-2 packets smaller than 22 bytes.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.4.1
Interim mitigation

Update QEMU to a version that includes the fix for proper bounds checking on small packets in the VMXNET3 driver. As a workaround, restrict guest privileges and implement network filtering to block abnormally small Layer-2 packets.

Fix this in Debian Linux Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,560
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An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $4,096.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2015-8744 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2015-8744 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data