Windows 10Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2016-0181

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.0 Published 2016-05-11
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Microsoft Windows 10 Gold and 1511 allows local users to bypass the Virtual Secure Mode Hypervisor Code Integrity (HVCI) protection mechanism and perform RWX markings of kernel-mode pages via a crafted application, aka "Hypervisor Code Integrity Security Feature Bypass."

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

CVE-2016-0181 is a local security feature bypass vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 Gold and 1511 that allows authenticated local users to circumvent the Virtual Secure Mode Hypervisor Code Integrity (HVCI) protection mechanism. Attackers can use a crafted application to perform RWX (Read-Write-Execute) markings on kernel-mode memory pages, which should normally be blocked by HVCI, potentially enabling further privilege escalation or code execution at the kernel level.

MitigationApply the relevant Microsoft security update (MS16-055 or subsequent cumulative updates) to all affected Windows 10 systems. Verify that HVCI is enabled and functioning correctly post-patch.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10Operating system
Affected:all versions= 1511

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Windows 10 version
    Run 'winver' or check System Properties to determine if the system is Windows 10 Gold (initial release) or Windows 10 version 1511 (November Update). Alternatively, run 'systeminfo' and look at the OS Version field.
    Affected if The system is running Windows 10 Gold or Windows 10 version 1511.
  2. Verify HVCI is enabled
    Open the Windows Security Center or Device Security settings, or run 'msinfo32' and check the 'Hypervisor-enforced Code Integrity' status. In enterprise environments, check via Group Policy or SCCM.
    Affected if HVCI is disabled or not enforced on the affected Windows 10 system.
  3. Check for security update MS16-055
    Open Control Panel > Programs and Features > View installed updates, or run 'wmic qfe list' to list installed hotfixes. Search for KB3156421 (the update for MS16-055) or any subsequent cumulative updates.
    Affected if The security update MS16-055 (KB3156421) or a later cumulative update is NOT installed.
  4. Confirm HVCI is functioning correctly
    Run 'verify /hvci' from an elevated command prompt if available, or check the Event Viewer under Microsoft-Windows-Hyper-V-Hypervisor for relevant events indicating HVCI enforcement status.
    Affected if HVCI shows as present but is not actively blocking RWX memory markings in kernel mode.

A user is affected if their system runs Windows 10 Gold or version 1511, has not received the MS16-055 security update or later cumulative update, and has HVCI disabled or not functioning correctly.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the relevant Microsoft security update (MS16-055 or subsequent cumulative updates) to all affected Windows 10 systems. Verify that HVCI is enabled and functioning correctly post-patch.

Fix this in Windows 10 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2016-0181 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-0181 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data