Advanced Core Operating SystemOperating system · A10networks

CVE-2016-10213

MEDIUM · 5.9 CVSS v3.0 Published 2017-02-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.7.2 or later.
See remediation →
68/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A10 AX1030 and possibly other devices with software before 2.7.2-P8 uses random GCM nonce generations, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain the authentication key and spoof data by leveraging a reused nonce in a session and a "forbidden attack," a similar issue to CVE-2016-0270.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The A10 AX1030 and related devices running software before version 2.7.2-P8 implement flawed random nonce generation for GCM (Galois/Counter Mode) encryption. When GCM nonces are reused or generated with insufficient randomness, an attacker can perform a 'forbidden attack' that leaks the authentication key, enabling data spoofing within the session.

MitigationUpgrade affected devices to software version 2.7.2-P8 or later, which implements proper GCM nonce generation. After upgrading, consider rotating encryption keys as a precautionary measure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Advanced Core Operating SystemOperating system
Affected:<= 2.7.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the ACOS software version
    Access the device CLI and run 'show version' or check through the web management interface to display the currently installed Advanced Core Operating System version.
    Affected if The displayed version is 2.7.2 or any earlier version (for example, 2.7.1, 2.7.0, or older releases).
  2. Locate GCM encryption configuration
    Examine the device's SSL/TLS or encryption configuration settings through the CLI command 'show ssl' or via the web interface under the SSL proxy or virtual server configuration sections.
    Affected if GCM (Galois/Counter Mode) cipher suites such as AES-GCM are listed as enabled or selected for any SSL/TLS virtual server or proxy configuration.
  3. Verify GCM is actively in use
    Review active connection statistics or session data using 'show ssl stats' or by monitoring live traffic to confirm that GCM cipher suites are being negotiated and used for encrypted sessions.
    Affected if Connections are actively using GCM-based cipher suites and the device version is 2.7.2 or earlier.

You are affected if your device runs ACOS version 2.7.2 or earlier and has GCM encryption enabled or actively used in any SSL/TLS configuration.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.7.2
Interim mitigation

Upgrade affected devices to software version 2.7.2-P8 or later, which implements proper GCM nonce generation. After upgrading, consider rotating encryption keys as a precautionary measure.

Fix this in Advanced Core Operating System Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,640
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $4,224.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2016-10213 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-10213 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data