Grunt ImagesApplication · Grunt Images Project

CVE-2016-10645

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.0 Published 2018-06-04
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
grunt-images is a grunt plugin for processing images. grunt-images downloads binary resources over HTTP, which leaves it vulnerable to MITM attacks. It may be possible to cause remote code execution (RCE) by swapping out the requested binary with an attacker controlled binary if the attacker is on the network or positioned in between the user and the remote server.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The grunt-images npm package downloads binary resources over unencrypted HTTP connections, allowing man-in-the-middle attackers to intercept and replace the binaries with malicious code. Since these binaries are then executed during image processing, a successful attack could achieve remote code execution on systems using this plugin.

MitigationUpdate the plugin to download resources over HTTPS instead of HTTP, or verify all download endpoints support HTTPS before use. Consider pinning to specific known-good binary versions.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Grunt ImagesApplication
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if grunt-images is installed
    Run 'npm list grunt-images' or check package.json dependencies for grunt-images
    Affected if grunt-images is listed as a dependency in the project
  2. Locate the package source code
    Find the installed package in node_modules/grunt-images/ and examine the source files, particularly looking for download-related functions
    Affected if The package source code exists in node_modules
  3. Search for HTTP download URLs in the package
    Grep the package directory for 'http://' strings: 'grep -r "http://" node_modules/grunt-images/'
    Affected if Any download URLs use unencrypted http:// instead of https://
  4. Inspect package.json for download configuration
    Examine node_modules/grunt-images/package.json for any binary or download URLs specified
    Affected if package.json contains download/binary URLs using http://
  5. Check Gruntfile configuration for download settings
    Review the project's Gruntfile.js for any grunt-images configuration that specifies download endpoints
    Affected if Configuration specifies download URLs over HTTP

A user is affected if grunt-images is installed AND the package or its configuration fetches binary resources over unencrypted HTTP URLs.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update the plugin to download resources over HTTPS instead of HTTP, or verify all download endpoints support HTTPS before use. Consider pinning to specific known-good binary versions.

Fix this in Grunt Images Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,420
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,272.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2016-10645 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-10645 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data