Bitcoin CoreApplication · Bitcoin

CVE-2016-10724

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.0 Published 2018-07-05
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 0.13.0 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Bitcoin Core before v0.13.0 allows denial of service (memory exhaustion) triggered by the remote network alert system (deprecated since Q1 2016) if an attacker can sign a message with a certain private key that had been known by unintended actors, because of an infinitely sized map. This affects other uses of the codebase, such as Bitcoin Knots before v0.13.0.knots20160814 and many altcoins.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Bitcoin Core before v0.13.0 contains a memory exhaustion denial of service vulnerability in the deprecated remote network alert system. An attacker who possesses a certain private key (which had become known to unintended actors) can sign alert messages that cause an infinitely sized map to grow unbounded, leading to memory exhaustion.

MitigationUpgrade Bitcoin Core to v0.13.0 or later, which addresses the unbounded map issue; for affected altcoins, apply the same upstream fix or implement size limits on alert message maps.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Bitcoin CoreApplication
Affected:< 0.13.0
Bitcoin QtApplication
Affected:< 0.13.0
BitcoindApplication
Affected:< 0.13.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed Bitcoin Core version
    Run 'bitcoin-cli getinfo' or 'bitcoind --version' to retrieve the version number
    Affected if Version is below 0.13.0 (e.g., 0.12.x, 0.11.x, etc.)
  2. Verify alert system is active
    Check the debug.log for entries containing 'alert' or 'CAlert' during startup and runtime, or query the alert system status via RPC if available
    Affected if Alert system is enabled and processing incoming alert messages
  3. Look for received alert messages
    Use 'bitcoin-cli getalerts' or inspect debug.log for recently received signed alert messages
    Affected if Any alerts have been received and stored in memory
  4. Check for unbounded memory growth
    Monitor process memory usage over time; look for continuously increasing memory consumption that does not stabilize
    Affected if Memory usage grows without bound while alert messages are being processed
  5. Confirm remote alert feature is enabled
    Check configuration files or startup parameters for any setting that enables or disables the deprecated alert system
    Affected if The alert system remains enabled (default in affected versions)

The environment is affected if Bitcoin Core version is below 0.13.0 AND the remote alert system is enabled and processing alert messages, leading to unbounded memory consumption.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 0.13.0 or later
Fixed in 0.13.0
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Bitcoin Core to v0.13.0 or later, which addresses the unbounded map issue; for affected altcoins, apply the same upstream fix or implement size limits on alert message maps.

Fix this in Bitcoin Core Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,984.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2016-10724 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-10724 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data