Bitcoin CoreApplication · Bitcoin

CVE-2016-10725

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.0 Published 2018-07-05
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 0.13.0 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In Bitcoin Core before v0.13.0, a non-final alert is able to block the special "final alert" (which is supposed to override all other alerts) because operations occur in the wrong order. This behavior occurs in the remote network alert system (deprecated since Q1 2016). This affects other uses of the codebase, such as Bitcoin Knots before v0.13.0.knots20160814 and many altcoins.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

In Bitcoin Core before v0.13.0, the alert system contains a logic flaw where a non-final alert can block the special 'final alert' due to operations being processed in the wrong order. The final alert is designed to override all other alerts, but this precedence is not enforced correctly, allowing malicious or misconfigured alerts to prevent the final alert from taking effect.

MitigationUpgrade to Bitcoin Core v0.13.0 or later, or Bitcoin Knots v0.13.0.knots20160814 or later. Alternatively, if the deprecated alert system is still in use, disable it entirely or implement external monitoring to detect and respond to alert anomalies.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Bitcoin CoreApplication
Affected:< 0.13.0
Bitcoin QtApplication
Affected:< 0.13.0
BitcoindApplication
Affected:< 0.13.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed Bitcoin Core version
    Run 'bitcoind --version' or 'bitcoin-qt --version' from the command line, or query the RPC via 'bitcoin-cli getinfo' and look at the 'version' field
    Affected if The version number is less than 130000 (0.13.0 in numeric format)
  2. Verify the alert system is active
    Query the alert system using 'bitcoind getinfo' or 'bitcoin-cli getinfo' and look for an 'alert' key, or use 'bitcoind getrawalert' / 'bitcoin-cli getrawalert' to list alerts
    Affected if Any alerts are returned or the alert system shows active status while the version is vulnerable
  3. Check for pending alerts that may block the final alert
    Use 'bitcoind getalerts' or 'bitcoin-cli getalerts' to list all current alerts and their expiration times
    Affected if Non-final alerts with future expiration dates exist in the system
  4. Confirm the final alert status
    Use 'bitcoind checkalert' or inspect the alert text returned by getalerts to verify if the final alert (typically containing 'URGENT: This alert has been superseded') is visible and active
    Affected if The final alert is not being displayed or is not taking effect despite being issued

You are affected if running Bitcoin Core/Qt/bitcoind version below 0.13.0 and the alert system is active with non-final alerts that could potentially block the final alert from taking precedence.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 0.13.0 or later
Fixed in 0.13.0
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to Bitcoin Core v0.13.0 or later, or Bitcoin Knots v0.13.0.knots20160814 or later. Alternatively, if the deprecated alert system is still in use, disable it entirely or implement external monitoring to detect and respond to alert anomalies.

Fix this in Bitcoin Core Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing5.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
17.0 hours of engineering $2,970
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $4,752.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2016-10725 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-10725 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data