SaltApplication · Saltstack

CVE-2016-1866

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.0 Published 2016-04-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Salt 2015.8.x before 2015.8.4 does not properly handle clear messages on the minion, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code by inserting packets into the minion-master data stream.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Salt 2015.8.x before 2015.8.4 fails to properly validate or authenticate clear-text messages exchanged between minion and master nodes. A man-in-the-middle attacker who can intercept and inject packets into this communication stream can execute arbitrary code on the targeted minion by sending specially crafted clear messages.

MitigationUpgrade Salt to version 2015.8.4 or later. Alternatively, enforce encrypted communications using Salt's native encryption or wrap the Salt traffic within a properly configured VPN or TLS tunnel to prevent packet injection.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
SaltApplication
Affected:= 2015.8.0= 2015.8.1= 2015.8.2= 2015.8.3
LeapOperating system
Affected:= 42.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Salt version
    Run 'salt --version' on the master or minion, or check the package manager output (dpkg -r salt-master, rpm -q salt, zypper se salt)
    Affected if Version is 2015.8.0, 2015.8.1, 2015.8.2, or 2015.8.3 (or for OpenSUSE Leap 42.1, if the bundled Salt matches these versions)
  2. Verify if clear-text Salt communication is in use
    Examine Salt master configuration (usually /etc/salt/master) for the 'publish_port' and 'master_port' settings, and check if any 'aes' or encryption-related settings have been disabled or removed
    Affected if Clear-text mode is enabled (default behavior in affected versions with no encryption wrapper)
  3. Check for presence of encryption configuration
    Look for the presence of the 'pki_dir', 'auto_accept', and 'crypticle' settings in the Salt master/minion config files; verify if Salt's native encryption (AES) is actively being used
    Affected if No encryption configuration is present and 'crypticle' is set to False or not configured, meaning clear-text messages can be injected
  4. Inspect minion-master communication binding
    Check if the Salt traffic is bound to localhost only or uses unauthenticated ports (default 4505/4506) without TLS wrapping; examine network configuration for clear-text packet exposure
    Affected if Minion communicates with master over unencrypted channels without VPN or TLS tunnel wrapping

You are affected if your installed Salt version is 2015.8.0 through 2015.8.3 AND clear-text (unencrypted) communications are in use between minions and master, allowing packet injection.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade Salt to version 2015.8.4 or later. Alternatively, enforce encrypted communications using Salt's native encryption or wrap the Salt traffic within a properly configured VPN or TLS tunnel to prevent packet injection.

Fix this in Salt Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-1866 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data