CWE-551Weakness · CWE-551

CVE-2016-20030

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-03-16
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity 3.0 contains a user enumeration vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to discover valid usernames by submitting partial characters via the username parameter. Attackers can send requests to the authLoginAction!login.do script with varying username inputs to enumerate valid user accounts based on application responses.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity 3.0 contains a user enumeration vulnerability in the authLoginAction!login.do endpoint that allows unauthenticated attackers to discover valid usernames by submitting partial character sequences. The application returns distinguishable responses based on username validity, enabling attackers to harvest valid user accounts for further attacks.

MitigationImplement uniform error messages for both invalid usernames and incorrect passwords to prevent enumeration, combined with rate limiting on the login endpoint to discourage automated attacks.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm ZKBioSecurity 3.0 is installed
    Check the web application's HTTP headers, title, or fingerprint for 'ZKBioSecurity' or version identifier '3.0'
    Affected if The application identifies as ZKBioSecurity version 3.0
  2. Verify login endpoint exists
    Attempt to access the authLoginAction!login.do endpoint (typically at /login.do or within the web root path)
    Affected if The endpoint responds with a login form or accepts POST requests
  3. Test response differentiation for usernames
    Send two POST requests to the login endpoint: one with a valid-looking username and one with an obviously invalid username, compare HTTP status codes and response content
    Affected if Responses differ in error messages, timing, or status codes between valid and invalid usernames
  4. Check for enumeration via partial credentials
    Submit partial username strings (e.g., 'admin') to the endpoint and observe if the application provides different responses than for completely invalid strings
    Affected if The application gives different responses for partial matches of existing usernames versus non-existent usernames

If ZKBioSecurity 3.0 is running and the login endpoint returns distinguishable responses for valid versus invalid usernames, the environment is affected by this user enumeration vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement uniform error messages for both invalid usernames and incorrect passwords to prevent enumeration, combined with rate limiting on the login endpoint to discourage automated attacks.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,640
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-20030 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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