AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2016-2440

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2016-05-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp in Binder in Android 4.x before 4.4.4, 5.0.x before 5.0.2, 5.1.x before 5.1.1, and 6.x before 2016-05-01 mishandles object references, which allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka internal bug 27252896.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A vulnerability in the Android Binder IPC (Inter-Process Communication) subsystem where IPCThreadState.cpp improperly handles object references. This flaw allows a malicious or crafted application to escalate privileges by manipulating object references in Binder transactions, potentially gaining unauthorized access to system-level capabilities.

MitigationApply the Android security updates released on or after May 1, 2016 (Android 4.4.4, 5.0.2, 5.1.1, or later for respective branches). For enterprise environments, inventory all affected devices and ensure they receive the vendor-supplied OS/security patches.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:= 4.0= 4.0.1= 4.0.2= 4.0.3= 4.0.4= 4.1= 4.1.2= 4.2= 4.2.1= 4.2.2= 4.3= 4.3.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Android OS version
    Go to Settings > About Phone (or About Device) > Android version, or run 'getprop ro.build.version.release' via ADB shell
    Affected if The version listed is 4.0, 4.0.1, 4.0.2, 4.0.3, 4.0.4, 4.1, 4.1.2, 4.2, 4.2.1, 4.2.2, 4.3, or 4.3.1
  2. Check security patch level
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Build number (tap 7 times to enable), then view Build number and look for security patch date, or run 'getprop ro.build.version.security_patch' via ADB shell
    Affected if The security patch level is earlier than May 1, 2016 or the field is empty/unavailable
  3. Verify kernel Binder driver presence
    Run 'ls -la /dev/binder' via ADB shell to confirm the Binder device node exists (it is a core Android IPC component)
    Affected if The device node exists (which is true for nearly all Android devices - this confirms the attack surface is present)
  4. Check build fingerprint for patch date
    Run 'getprop ro.build.fingerprint' or 'getprop ro.build.description' via ADB shell to see the full build string which may contain date information
    Affected if The build string indicates a date before May 2016 or does not include the May 2016 security update

The device is affected if it runs Android 4.0 through 4.3.1 and has not received the May 2016 Android security update (security patch level earlier than 2016-05-01).

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the Android security updates released on or after May 1, 2016 (Android 4.4.4, 5.0.2, 5.1.1, or later for respective branches). For enterprise environments, inventory all affected devices and ensure they receive the vendor-supplied OS/security patches.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
44.0 hours of engineering $7,720
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-2440 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data