CygwinApplication

CVE-2016-3067

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2017-04-21
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.4.1-1 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Cygwin before 2.5.0 does not properly handle updating permissions when changing users, which allows attackers to gain privileges.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Cygwin before version 2.5.0 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability where permission updates are not properly handled during user identity changes. This allows authenticated attackers to gain elevated privileges by exploiting improper permission state management when switching between users.

MitigationUpgrade Cygwin to version 2.5.0 or later to obtain the corrected permission handling code.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
CygwinApplication
Affected:<= 2.4.1-1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if Cygwin is installed
    Look for the Cygwin DLL (cygwin1.dll) in the system, typically under C:\cygwin\bin\ or C:\cygwin64\bin\, or run 'cygcheck -c' to query installed Cygwin packages
    Affected if Cygwin is not found on the system, so the vulnerability does not apply
  2. Determine the installed Cygwin version
    Run 'cygcheck -c cygwin' from a Cygwin terminal or examine the version of cygwin1.dll by right-clicking the file and viewing Properties > Details
    Affected if The installed version is 2.4.1-1 or lower (any version before 2.5.0)
  3. Verify Cygwin user switching functionality is in use
    Review any scripts, services, or applications that leverage Cygwin's POSIX layer to switch between user identities (e.g., using 'su', 'sudo', or RunAs functionality through Cygwin)
    Affected if The environment uses Cygwin to switch between user identities or runs processes under different user contexts via Cygwin

The system is affected if Cygwin version 2.4.1-1 or lower is installed AND the environment uses Cygwin's user identity switching or permission-sensitive operations.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.4.1-1
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Cygwin to version 2.5.0 or later to obtain the corrected permission handling code.

Recommended fix High confidence

Cygwin 2.5.0 or later

  1. 1. Check the current Cygwin version by running: uname -r or cygcheck -c cygwin
  2. 2. Download the Cygwin setup.exe from the official Cygwin website (cygwin.com)
  3. 3. Run the Cygwin installer and select the option to upgrade all packages
  4. 4. Alternatively, from an existing Cygwin terminal, run: setup-x86.exe (for 32-bit) or setup-x86_64.exe (for 64-bit)
  5. 5. Follow the installer prompts to complete the upgrade to Cygwin 2.5.0 or later
  6. 6. Verify the upgrade was successful by running: cygcheck -c cygwin
Caveat Minor - this is a security-focused upgrade; existing scripts and configurations should work without modification

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Cygwin Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,210
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,936.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2016-3067 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-3067 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data