Zimbra Collaboration SuiteApplication · Synacor

CVE-2016-3412

MEDIUM · 6.1 CVSS v3.0 Published 2017-01-18
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 8.6.0 or later.
See remediation →
68/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Zimbra Collaboration before 8.7.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, aka bugs 103997, 104413, 104414, 104777, and 104791.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities exist in Zimbra Collaboration versions prior to 8.7.0, allowing remote attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript or HTML through unspecified vectors in the web application interface.

MitigationUpgrade to Zimbra Collaboration 8.7.0 or later to address all five documented XSS vulnerabilities (bugs 103997, 104413, 104414, 104777, and 104791). If immediate upgrade is not feasible, implement output encoding and input validation on all user-facing fields as a compensating control.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Zimbra Collaboration SuiteApplication
Affected:<= 8.6.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Zimbra Collaboration is installed
    Look for Zimbra installation directories such as /opt/zimbra or /usr/local/zimbra, or check for Zimbra processes running (ps aux | grep -i zimbra)
    Affected if Zimbra is not found on the system - the CVE does not apply
  2. Identify the installed Zimbra version
    Run: /opt/zimbra/bin/zmcontrol -v or check /opt/zimbra/.install_history, or examine the Zimbra package manager output
    Affected if Version cannot be determined or is not from the 8.x series
  3. Compare version to affected range
    If version is identified, verify whether it is 8.6.0 or lower. Any version prior to 8.7.0 (including 8.5.x, 8.0.x, 7.x) falls within the affected range
    Affected if Installed version is 8.6.0 or lower - system is potentially affected
  4. Verify web interface is accessible
    Confirm the Zimbra web client (Zimbra Web Client) is enabled and accessible, typically on ports 80, 443, 8080, or 8443. Check /opt/zimbra/conf/nginx.conf or the Zimbra admin console for web service status
    Affected if Web interface is disabled and not accessible externally - exploitation is limited to local attack vectors only

System is affected by CVE-2016-3412 if Zimbra Collaboration Suite version 8.6.0 or lower is installed and the web application interface is enabled and accessible.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 8.6.0
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to Zimbra Collaboration 8.7.0 or later to address all five documented XSS vulnerabilities (bugs 103997, 104413, 104414, 104777, and 104791). If immediate upgrade is not feasible, implement output encoding and input validation on all user-facing fields as a compensating control.

Fix this in Zimbra Collaboration Suite Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,880
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $7,808.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2016-3412 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-3412 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data