LibtiffApplication

CVE-2016-3634

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.0 Published 2016-10-03
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 4.0.6 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The tagCompare function in tif_dirinfo.c in the thumbnail tool in LibTIFF 4.0.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via vectors related to field_tag matching.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the tagCompare function in tif_dirinfo.c within LibTIFF's thumbnail tool. The vulnerability occurs when processing TIFF files where field_tag matching causes the function to read memory outside allocated bounds, leading to denial of service. The issue is exploitable remotely via specially crafted TIFF files.

MitigationUpdate LibTIFF to version 4.0.7 or later which contains the patch for this vulnerability. If immediate updating is not feasible, avoid processing untrusted or unknown TIFF files with the thumbnail tool until the update can be applied.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
LibtiffApplication
Affected:<= 4.0.6

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed LibTIFF version
    Run 'tiffinfo --version' or 'tifftopnm --version' to determine the LibTIFF version number, or check your system's package manager for the installed libtiff package version
    Affected if The version is 4.0.6 or earlier (any version <= 4.0.6)
  2. Confirm thumbnail tool presence
    Check if the LibTIFF thumbnail tool is installed on the system by searching for binaries named 'thumbnail' or checking for tiff-related utilities in /usr/bin or /usr/local/bin
    Affected if The thumbnail tool binary exists on the system
  3. Verify thumbnail tool is executable
    Attempt to run 'thumbnail' or 'thumbnail --help' from the command line to confirm the tool is accessible and executable
    Affected if The tool can be invoked and processes TIFF files
  4. Identify processing of untrusted TIFF files
    Review system logs, file processing workflows, or applications that invoke the thumbnail tool to determine if they handle TIFF files from untrusted or unknown sources
    Affected if The tool is used to process TIFF files from untrusted or unknown origins

The environment is affected if LibTIFF version 4.0.6 or earlier is installed AND the thumbnail tool is available for processing TIFF files, especially those from untrusted sources.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 4.0.6
Interim mitigation

Update LibTIFF to version 4.0.7 or later which contains the patch for this vulnerability. If immediate updating is not feasible, avoid processing untrusted or unknown TIFF files with the thumbnail tool until the update can be applied.

Fix this in Libtiff Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,640
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-3634 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data