S12700 FirmwareOperating system · Huawei

CVE-2016-4087

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.0 Published 2016-05-23
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Huawei S12700 switches with software before V200R008C00SPC500 and S5700 switches with software before V200R005SPH010, when the debug switch is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code via crafted DNS packets.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is a pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability in Huawei S12700 and S5700 switches. When the debug switch is enabled, the device's DNS packet processing logic contains a flaw that allows remote attackers to send specially crafted DNS packets leading to denial of service or arbitrary code execution. The attack requires no authentication and can be exploited remotely.

MitigationDisable the debug switch on affected devices if not required for troubleshooting, and upgrade to the patched software versions (V200R008C00SPC500 for S12700, V200R005SPH010 for S5700). Additionally, filter DNS traffic from untrusted external sources at network perimeter as a defense-in-depth measure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
S12700 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= v200r005c00spc300
S5700 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= v200r001c00= v200r002c00spc100= v200r003c00spc300= v200r005c00

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify device model and confirm it is S12700 or S5700
    Run 'display device' or 'display version' command on the Huawei switch to confirm the exact model number
    Affected if Device is not an S12700 or S5700 series switch - this CVE only affects those specific models
  2. Check firmware version against affected releases
    Run 'display version' command and compare the displayed software version to the affected versions: S12700 v200r005c00spc300, S5700 v200r001c00, v200r002c00spc100, v200r003c00spc300, or v200r005c00
    Affected if The displayed firmware version matches one of the listed affected versions exactly
  3. Verify if debug/diagnostic switch is enabled
    Run 'display diagnostic-information' or 'display debugging' command to check if any debugging or diagnostic features are currently active on the device
    Affected if Debug or diagnostic functionality is enabled - the vulnerability requires the debug switch to be active for exploitation
  4. Confirm DNS service is configured on the device
    Run 'display current-configuration | include dns' or 'display ip interface' to check if DNS-related features or DNS relay/proxy is configured on the switch
    Affected if DNS service, DNS relay, or DNS proxy features are enabled - the vulnerability exists in the DNS packet processing logic

You are affected if you have an S12700 or S5700 switch running an affected firmware version with the debug/diagnostic switch enabled and DNS services configured on the device.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Disable the debug switch on affected devices if not required for troubleshooting, and upgrade to the patched software versions (V200R008C00SPC500 for S12700, V200R005SPH010 for S5700). Additionally, filter DNS traffic from untrusted external sources at network perimeter as a defense-in-depth measure.

Fix this in S12700 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,730
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-4087 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data