LibibertyApplication · Gnu

CVE-2016-4487

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.0 Published 2017-02-24
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
58/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Use-after-free vulnerability in libiberty allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault and crash) via a crafted binary, related to "btypevec."

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Use-after-free vulnerability in libiberty allows remote attackers to cause denial of service (segmentation fault and crash) via a crafted binary. The vulnerability is triggered during processing of 'btypevec' data structures.

MitigationUpdate libiberty (typically distributed with binutils) to a patched version. If updates are unavailable, restrict processing of untrusted binaries and monitor for crashes.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
LibibertyApplication
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if libiberty is present in the environment
    Search for libiberty shared library files (libiberty.a, libiberty.so) or check if binutils tools that depend on libiberty are installed (objdump, nm, readelf, c++filt)
    Affected if libiberty or its dependent binutils tools are found on the system
  2. Determine how libiberty is being used
    Identify applications or tools that link against libiberty by running 'ldd' on binutils executables or checking compilation dependencies
    Affected if binutils tools or other custom applications that use libiberty are present and process binary files
  3. Check if processing of untrusted or crafted binaries is occurring
    Review usage patterns: are users or automated tools processing binary files from untrusted sources using objdump, nm, or readelf
    Affected if binutils tools are being used to inspect, disassemble, or analyze binary files from untrusted or external sources
  4. Monitor for crashes related to libiberty processing
    Review system logs, crash dumps, and application logs for segmentation faults or use-after-free errors occurring during binary file processing
    Affected if crashes, segmentation faults, or abnormal program terminations occur while processing binary files with binutils tools
  5. Verify if the btypevec parsing code path is reachable
    Determine if the installed libiberty version includes the demangling code that processes btypevec structures (typically used in C++ name demangling)
    Affected if C++ binaries are being processed and demangled using libiberty-based tools

If libiberty is present and is used to process binary files from untrusted sources, particularly C++ binaries requiring demangling, the environment is potentially affected by this use-after-free vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update libiberty (typically distributed with binutils) to a patched version. If updates are unavailable, restrict processing of untrusted binaries and monitor for crashes.

Fix this in Libiberty Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,390
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-4487 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data