XenOperating system

CVE-2016-5242

MEDIUM · 5.6 CVSS v3.0 Published 2016-06-07
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
58/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The p2m_teardown function in arch/arm/p2m.c in Xen 4.4.x through 4.6.x allows local guest OS users with access to the driver domain to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and host OS crash) by creating concurrent domains and holding references to them, related to VMID exhaustion.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The p2m_teardown function in arch/arm/p2m.c in Xen 4.4.x through 4.6.x contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability. Local guest OS users with access to the driver domain can cause VMID exhaustion by creating concurrent domains and holding references to them, leading to a NULL pointer dereference that crashes the host OS.

MitigationUpgrade Xen to version 4.6.1 or later. Alternatively, restrict or eliminate local guest OS access to the driver domain to prevent untrusted users from triggering the vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
XenOperating system
Affected:= 4.4.0= 4.4.1= 4.4.2= 4.4.3= 4.4.4= 4.5.0= 4.5.1= 4.5.2= 4.5.3= 4.6.0= 4.6.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Xen version
    Run 'xl version' or 'xe --version' or check /usr/sbin/xen* binaries, or look at /var/log/xen/startup.log
    Affected if The version is 4.4.0 through 4.6.1 (any of: 4.4.0, 4.4.1, 4.4.2, 4.4.3, 4.4.4, 4.5.0, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.5.3, 4.6.0, or 4.6.1)
  2. Confirm system runs ARM architecture
    Run 'xl info | grep arch' or 'uname -m' to check the hypervisor architecture
    Affected if The architecture is ARM (aarch64 or armv7l) since the vulnerability exists in arch/arm/p2m.c
  3. Verify driver domain configuration
    Check Xen configuration files in /etc/xen/ and run 'xl list' to identify domains with driver domain privileges
    Affected if A guest domain has access to driver domain functions or untrusted local users can create domains
  4. Inspect for host crashes or NULL pointer faults
    Run 'xl dmesg' or check /var/log/xen/ for crash logs containing 'p2m_teardown' or NULL pointer dereference errors
    Affected if Crash logs show NULL pointer dereference in p2m_teardown function or VMID exhaustion messages

You are affected if running Xen 4.4.0-4.6.1 on ARM architecture with guest access to a driver domain, or if crash logs show the specific p2m_teardown NULL dereference.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade Xen to version 4.6.1 or later. Alternatively, restrict or eliminate local guest OS access to the driver domain to prevent untrusted users from triggering the vulnerability.

Fix this in Xen Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,984.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2016-5242 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-5242 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data