LibtiffApplication

CVE-2016-5317

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.0 Published 2017-01-20
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
72/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Buffer overflow in the PixarLogDecode function in libtiff.so in the PixarLogDecode function in libtiff 4.0.6 and earlier, as used in GNOME nautilus, allows attackers to cause a denial of service attack (crash) via a crafted TIFF file.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Buffer overflow in the PixarLogDecode function in libtiff.so allows denial of service (crash) when processing a crafted TIFF file. The vulnerability exists in libtiff versions 4.0.6 and earlier and affects applications like GNOME nautilus that link against this library.

MitigationUpdate libtiff to version 4.0.7 or later which contains the fix. Alternatively, ensure all applications using the vulnerable library are updated to use a patched version, or implement input validation to reject malformed PixarLog-encoded TIFF files before processing.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
LibtiffApplication
Affected:= 4.0.6
OpensuseOperating system
Affected:= 13.1= 13.2
LeapOperating system
Affected:= 42.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed libtiff version
    Run 'tiffinfo -v' or check your package manager for libtiff version (e.g., 'dpkg -l libtiff*' on Debian, 'rpm -q libtiff' on RHEL-based systems, or 'zypper se libtiff' on SUSE)
    Affected if The installed version is 4.0.6 or earlier
  2. Confirm PixarLog encoding support in libtiff
    Check if the libtiff build includes PixarLog support by examining the library symbols: 'nm -D /usr/lib/libtiff.so | grep PixarLogDecode' or check tiffinfo capabilities output
    Affected if The PixarLogDecode symbol exists in the library, indicating the vulnerable function is present
  3. Identify applications linking to libtiff
    Run 'ldd /path/to/application | grep tiff' or 'ldconfig -p | grep tiff' to find binaries that link against libtiff. Common affected apps include file viewers like nautilus, eog, or any TIFF processing tools
    Affected if Applications that process TIFF files are linked against a vulnerable libtiff version
  4. Check for TIFF files using PixarLog encoding
    Use 'tiffinfo <file.tiff>' to inspect a TIFF file's metadata. Look for 'PixarLog' in the compression field of the output
    Affected if You process TIFF files that use PixarLog compression, which triggers the vulnerable PixarLogDecode code path

You are affected if your system has libtiff version 4.0.6 or earlier AND you have applications that process PixarLog-encoded TIFF files using the vulnerable library.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update libtiff to version 4.0.7 or later which contains the fix. Alternatively, ensure all applications using the vulnerable library are updated to use a patched version, or implement input validation to reject malformed PixarLog-encoded TIFF files before processing.

Fix this in Libtiff Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-5317 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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