Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 7 Sep 2022.
D6220 FirmwareOperating system · Netgear

CVE-2016-6277

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2016-12-14
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 1.0.7.2_1.1.93 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild High EPSS Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
NETGEAR R6250 before 1.0.4.6.Beta, R6400 before 1.0.1.18.Beta, R6700 before 1.0.1.14.Beta, R6900, R7000 before 1.0.7.6.Beta, R7100LG before 1.0.0.28.Beta, R7300DST before 1.0.0.46.Beta, R7900 before 1.0.1.8.Beta, R8000 before 1.0.3.26.Beta, D6220, D6400, D7000, and possibly other routers allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the path info to cgi-bin/.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Command injection vulnerability in multiple NETGEAR router models allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in the path info to the cgi-bin/ endpoint. The lack of input sanitization on the HTTP path parameter permits direct shell command injection.

MitigationApply vendor-provided firmware updates for all affected router models. If firmware updates are unavailable, restrict router management interface access to trusted networks or disable remote WAN management.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
D6220 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 1.0.0.22
D6400 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 1.0.0.56
R6250 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 1.0.4.6_10.1.12
R6400 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 1.0.1.18
R6700 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 1.0.1.14
R6900 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 1.0.1.14
R7000 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 1.0.7.2_1.1.93
R7100lg FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 1.0.0.28

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify router model
    Locate the model number on the router device label or access the web admin interface (typically at 192.168.1.1) and check the status or administration page for the model name
    Affected if The model is one of: D6220, D6400, R6250, R6400, R6700, R6900, R7000, or R7100lg
  2. Locate firmware version
    Access the router web admin interface and navigate to the Administration or Firmware Upgrade section to find the current firmware version number
    Affected if Unable to retrieve firmware version or version is unpatched
  3. Compare firmware version against affected ranges
    Check the installed firmware version against the vulnerable versions: D6220 <= 1.0.0.22, D6400 <= 1.0.0.56, R6250 <= 1.0.4.6_10.1.12, R6400 <= 1.0.1.18, R6700 <= 1.0.1.14, R6900 <= 1.0.1.14, R7000 <= 1.0.7.2_1.1.93, R7100lg <= 1.0.0.28
    Affected if The installed firmware version falls at or below the version listed for your model
  4. Verify cgi-bin exposure
    Confirm that the router web interface (specifically the /cgi-bin/ path) is accessible from untrusted networks such as the internet, typically by testing remote access settings in the router admin panel or attempting outbound access
    Affected if Remote web management is enabled and the cgi-bin interface is reachable from external networks

The environment is affected if the router model and firmware version match one of the vulnerable combinations and the web interface is accessible to untrusted networks.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 1.0.7.2_1.1.93
Vendor patch kb.netgear.com →
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor-provided firmware updates for all affected router models. If firmware updates are unavailable, restrict router management interface access to trusted networks or disable remote WAN management.

Recommended fix High confidence

R6250: 1.0.4.6.Beta or later | R6400: 1.0.1.18.Beta or later | R6700: 1.0.1.14.Beta or later | R7000: 1.0.7.6.Beta or later | R7100LG: 1.0.0.28.Beta or later | D6220: 1.0.0.22 or later | D6400: 1.0.0.56 or later

  1. 1. Identify your NETGEAR router model from the affected list (D6220, D6400, R6250, R6400, R6700, R6900, R7000, R7100LG)
  2. 2. Check your current firmware version by logging into the router web interface and navigating to Administration > Firmware Update or checking the router status page
  3. 3. Download the appropriate fixed firmware from the official NETGEAR support website (kb.netgear.com) for your specific model
  4. 4. In the router web interface, go to Advanced > Administration > Firmware Update
  5. 5. Click 'Upload' and select the downloaded firmware file
  6. 6. Wait for the firmware upload and installation to complete - do not power off the router during this process
  7. 7. After reboot, verify the new firmware version is installed and matches or exceeds the fixed version for your model
  8. 8. After upgrading, consider performing a factory reset and reconfiguring the router to ensure a clean state
Caveat Firmware upgrades may reset router configuration to defaults; back up settings before upgrade and reconfigure after; Beta firmware versions were the initial fix releases

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in D6220 Firmware Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
17.0 hours of engineering $3,050
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An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $4,880.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2016-6277 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-6277 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data