CVE-2016-6416
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedThe FTP service in Cisco AsyncOS on Email Security Appliance (ESA) devices 9.6.0-000 through 9.9.6-026, Web Security Appliance (WSA) devices 9.0.0-162 through 9.5.0-444, and Content Security Management Appliance (SMA) devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a flood of FTP traffic, aka Bug IDs CSCuz82907, CSCuz84330, and CSCuz86065.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceThe FTP service in Cisco AsyncOS on Email Security Appliance (ESA), Web Security Appliance (WSA), and Content Security Management Appliance (SMA) devices contains a vulnerability that allows remote attackers to cause denial of service by flooding the device with excessive FTP traffic, causing service disruption.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data= 9.1.0= 9.1.0-004= 9.1.0-031= 9.1.0-033= 9.1.0-103= 9.5.0= 9.6.0= 9.6.0-000= 9.6.0-042= 9.6.0-051= 9.7.1-066= 9.9.6-026= 9.9_base= 9.0.0-162= 9.1.0-000= 9.1.0-070= 9.1_base= 9.5.0-235= 9.5.0-284= 9.5.0-444= 9.5_baseCVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify the appliance modelLog into the device CLI and run 'show hardware' or check the web interface header for the appliance type (ESA, WSA, or SMA)Affected if The device is a Cisco Email Security Appliance, Web Security Appliance, or Content Security Management Appliance
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Check the AsyncOS versionRun the CLI command 'version' or 'show version' to display the installed AsyncOS version and build numberAffected if The displayed version matches any of the specific versions listed for ESA, WSA, or SMA in the affected products list
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Verify FTP service is enabledIn the web interface, go to Network > IP Interfaces or use CLI command 'list' to see enabled services; check if FTP listener is configured under Network > FTP Proxy or ServicesAffected if FTP service is enabled and listening on any interface (the vulnerability requires the FTP service to be exposed)
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Check FTP traffic exposureReview firewall rules or ACLs to determine if the device FTP port (port 21 by default) is reachable from untrusted networksAffected if FTP port is accessible from external or untrusted networks, allowing remote attackers to flood with traffic
The environment is affected if the device is an ESA, WSA, or SMA running an AsyncOS version that matches the specific build numbers listed, and the FTP service is enabled and network-accessible.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
From vendor dataApply Cisco software updates (patches) for the specific AsyncOS versions. As a temporary workaround, implement network-level rate limiting or access control lists to restrict or throttle FTP traffic to affected devices.
- Consultation2.0 h
- Implementation4.0 h
- Testing2.0 h
- Review / QA1.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2016-6416 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-6416 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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