Debian LinuxOperating system · Debian

CVE-2016-7068

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.0 Published 2018-09-11
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 3.4.11 / 3.7.4 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue has been found in PowerDNS before 3.4.11 and 4.0.2, and PowerDNS recursor before 3.7.4 and 4.0.4, allowing a remote, unauthenticated attacker to cause an abnormal CPU usage load on the PowerDNS server by sending crafted DNS queries, which might result in a partial denial of service if the system becomes overloaded. This issue is based on the fact that the PowerDNS server parses all records present in a query regardless of whether they are needed or even legitimate. A specially crafted query containing a large number of records can be used to take advantage of that behaviour.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

PowerDNS (authoritative server and recursor) parses all DNS records in incoming queries regardless of whether they are needed or legitimate. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send specially crafted DNS queries containing a large number of records to cause abnormal CPU usage, potentially leading to partial denial of service.

MitigationUpgrade PowerDNS to version 3.4.11 or later (4.0.2+) for the authoritative server, or 3.7.4 or later (4.0.4+) for the recursor. Consider implementing query rate limiting or filtering at network edge as a compensating control.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 8.0
AuthoritativeApplication
Affected:< 3.4.11>= 4.0.0, < 4.0.2
RecursorApplication
Affected:< 3.7.4>= 4.0.0, < 4.0.4

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed PowerDNS product
    Run 'dpkg -l | grep -i powerdns' or 'rpm -qa | grep -i powerdns' to list installed PowerDNS packages. Look for 'pdns' (authoritative server) or 'pdns-recursor' in the package names.
    Affected if Either pdns or pdns-recursor package is installed
  2. Determine PowerDNS version
    Run 'pdns --version' for the authoritative server or 'pdns_recursor --version' for the recursor. Alternatively, use 'dpkg -l <package-name>' or 'rpm -q <package-name>' to get the installed package version.
    Affected if Version is < 3.4.11 for authoritative; OR >= 4.0.0 AND < 4.0.2 for authoritative; OR < 3.7.4 for recursor; OR >= 4.0.0 AND < 4.0.4 for recursor
  3. Verify DNS service is network accessible
    Check if PowerDNS is listening on port 53 with 'netstat -tulpn | grep :53' or 'ss -tulpn | grep :53'. Review firewall rules to confirm UDP/TCP port 53 is open to external sources.
    Affected if The DNS service accepts queries from untrusted network sources (not restricted to localhost or trusted IPs)

The system is affected if PowerDNS Authoritative (< 3.4.11 or >= 4.0.0 to < 4.0.2) or PowerDNS Recursor (< 3.7.4 or >= 4.0.0 to < 4.0.4) is running and reachable from untrusted networks.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 3.4.11 / 3.7.4 / 4.0.2 or later
Fixed in 3.4.113.7.44.0.2
Interim mitigation

Upgrade PowerDNS to version 3.4.11 or later (4.0.2+) for the authoritative server, or 3.7.4 or later (4.0.4+) for the recursor. Consider implementing query rate limiting or filtering at network edge as a compensating control.

Fix this in Debian Linux Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,420
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An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,272.

Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-7068 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data