SudoApplication · Sudo Project

CVE-2016-7076

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2018-05-29
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 1.8.18 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
sudo before version 1.8.18p1 is vulnerable to a bypass in the sudo noexec restriction if application run via sudo executed wordexp() C library function with a user supplied argument. A local user permitted to run such application via sudo with noexec restriction could possibly use this flaw to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

sudo before 1.8.18p1 contains a bypass of the noexec restriction when applications execute the wordexp() C library function with user-controlled input. This allows permitted local users to spawn arbitrary processes with elevated privileges by tricking noexec-protected applications into indirect command execution through wordexp().

MitigationUpgrade sudo to version 1.8.18p1 or later. If upgrading is not immediately feasible, audit sudo configurations to identify and restrict any commands using wordexp(), or consider using alternative execution controls.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
SudoApplication
Affected:>= 1.6.8, <= 1.8.18

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed sudo version
    Run `sudo -V` and look for the version number in the output, or use `dpkg -l sudo` (Debian) / `rpm -q sudo` (RHEL) to get the installed package version
    Affected if The version is between 1.6.8 and 1.8.18 inclusive (versions < 1.8.18p1 are vulnerable)
  2. Identify if noexec is configured
    Run `sudo -l` to list your sudo permissions, or inspect /etc/sudoers and any files in /etc/sudoers.d/ for lines containing 'noexec'
    Affected if noexec is present in the sudoers configuration, meaning commands are protected against indirect execution via wordexp()
  3. Identify scripts using wordexp() with sudo
    Search common script directories and sudo-defined command paths for usage of wordexp() function. Use `grep -r 'wordexp' /path/to/sudo/commands` where the path is from `sudo -l` output
    Affected if Any permitted command or script invokes wordexp() with user-controlled input and is protected by noexec

You are affected if your sudo version is between 1.6.8 and 1.8.18, you have noexec configured, and a command or script you can run via sudo uses wordexp() with user input.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 1.8.18
Interim mitigation

Upgrade sudo to version 1.8.18p1 or later. If upgrading is not immediately feasible, audit sudo configurations to identify and restrict any commands using wordexp(), or consider using alternative execution controls.

Fix this in Sudo Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,420
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An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,272.

Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-7076 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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