Windows 10Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2016-7212

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2016-11-10
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
High EPSS No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607, and Windows Server 2016 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted image file, aka "Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a Windows remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by tricking users into opening a specially crafted image file. The vulnerability affects multiple Windows versions from Vista SP2 through Windows Server 2016, indicating a flaw in how Windows processes image file formats.

MitigationApply the Microsoft security update (MS16-130) to all affected Windows systems. Restrict access to untrusted image files and educate users about not opening unexpected image attachments from untrusted sources.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10Operating system
Affected:all versions= 1511= 1607
Windows 7Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 8.1Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows Rt 8.1Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows Server 2008Operating system
Affected:all versions= r2
Windows Server 2012Operating system
Affected:all versions= r2
Windows Server 2016Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows VistaOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Windows version
    Run 'winver' from the Run dialog or use 'systeminfo' in Command Prompt to determine the exact Windows version and build number
    Affected if The system runs Windows Vista, 7, 8.1, 10 (versions 1511, 1607), Windows RT 8.1, or Windows Server 2008/2012/2012 R2/2016 (all versions)
  2. Verify security update MS16-130 installation
    Open Control Panel > Programs and Features > View installed updates, or run 'wmic qfe list' in Command Prompt, and search for update KB3200970 or KB3197873 (the patches for MS16-130)
    Affected if The MS16-130 security update (KB3200970 or KB3197873) is NOT installed on the system
  3. Confirm image handling component is present
    Verify that the Windows Graphics component (gdi32.dll, gdiplus.dll) exists in the System32 folder - this component processes image files
    Affected if The system has graphics processing capabilities enabled, which is default on all affected Windows versions
  4. Check for user-initiated image file handling
    Review system logs and recent user activity for attempts to open image files from untrusted sources, or use PowerShell to list recent image file access events
    Affected if Users on the system have the ability to open or preview image files (default behavior on unpatched systems)

A system is affected if it runs any affected Windows version listed in the CVE and lacks the MS16-130 security update (KB3200970 or KB3197873), making it vulnerable to remote code execution through specially crafted image files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the Microsoft security update (MS16-130) to all affected Windows systems. Restrict access to untrusted image files and educate users about not opening unexpected image attachments from untrusted sources.

Fix this in Windows 10 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
36.0 hours of engineering $6,400
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-7212 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data