Sql ServerApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2016-7254

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2016-11-10
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Microsoft SQL Server 2012 SP2 and 2012 SP3 does not properly perform a cast of an unspecified pointer, which allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges via unknown vectors, aka "SQL RDBMS Engine Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Microsoft SQL Server 2012 SP2 and SP3 contains an improper pointer cast vulnerability in the RDBMS Engine that allows remote authenticated users to elevate their privileges. The vulnerability stems from unspecified pointer handling during type casting operations.

MitigationApply Microsoft security patch MS16-136 (or subsequent cumulative updates) for SQL Server 2012. Prior to production deployment, test in a non-production environment to verify compatibility and ensure database functionality remains intact.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Sql ServerApplication
Affected:= 2012

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify SQL Server version
    Execute query: SELECT @@VERSION; or check SQL Server error log at C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.INSTANCE_NAME\MSSQL\Log\ERRORLOG
    Affected if The version string shows Microsoft SQL Server 2012 (not 2014, 2016, or later)
  2. Determine Service Pack level
    Execute: SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('ProductLevel'); or check registry key: HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.INSTANCE_NAME\Setup\PatchLevel
    Affected if The Service Pack is SP2 or SP3 (SP0, SP1, or SP4+ would indicate not in the affected range)
  3. Confirm instance name for accurate version check
    Execute: SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceName'); to identify the named instance, then check its specific version in registry or via SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion')
    Affected if Instance is running SQL Server 2012 as confirmed by version 11.x format (11.0.xxxx)

The environment is affected if SQL Server 2012 is installed with Service Pack 2 or Service Pack 3 applied.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply Microsoft security patch MS16-136 (or subsequent cumulative updates) for SQL Server 2012. Prior to production deployment, test in a non-production environment to verify compatibility and ensure database functionality remains intact.

Fix this in Sql Server Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,480
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-7254 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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