Enterprise Linux DesktopOperating system · Redhat

CVE-2016-8864

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2016-11-02
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 9.9.9 / 9.10.4 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
named in ISC BIND 9.x before 9.9.9-P4, 9.10.x before 9.10.4-P4, and 9.11.x before 9.11.0-P1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and daemon exit) via a DNAME record in the answer section of a response to a recursive query, related to db.c and resolver.c.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

ISC BIND 9 DNS server before versions 9.9.9-P4, 9.10.4-P4, and 9.11.0-P1 contains an assertion failure vulnerability in db.c and resolver.c when processing a DNAME record in the answer section of a response to a recursive query, allowing remote attackers to cause a denial of service by crashing the daemon.

MitigationUpgrade BIND 9 to version 9.9.9-P4, 9.10.4-P4, 9.11.0-P1 or later. As a compensating control, restrict recursive queries to trusted clients to reduce the attack surface.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Enterprise Linux DesktopOperating system
Affected:= 5.0= 6.0= 7.0
Enterprise Linux EusOperating system
Affected:= 6.7= 7.2= 7.3= 7.4= 7.5= 7.6= 7.7
Enterprise Linux ServerOperating system
Affected:= 5.0= 6.0= 7.0
Enterprise Linux Server AusOperating system
Affected:= 6.2= 6.4= 6.5= 6.6= 7.2= 7.3= 7.4= 7.6= 7.7
Enterprise Linux Server TusOperating system
Affected:= 6.5= 6.6= 7.2= 7.3= 7.6= 7.7
Enterprise Linux WorkstationOperating system
Affected:= 5.0= 6.0= 7.0
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 8.0
BindApplication
Affected:>= 9.0.0, < 9.9.9>= 9.10.0, < 9.10.4= 9.9.9= 9.10.4= 9.11.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify BIND installation
    Run 'named -v' or 'named -V' to get the BIND version, or check the package with 'rpm -q bind' (RHEL) or 'dpkg -l bind9' (Debian)
    Affected if BIND 9 is installed and version falls within 9.0.0 to 9.9.9, 9.10.0 to 9.10.4, or specifically 9.9.9, 9.10.4, 9.11.0
  2. Check recursive query configuration
    Inspect the named.conf file for 'allow-recursion' or 'recursion yes' directives. Run 'named-checkconf -p /etc/named.conf' to parse the configuration
    Affected if Recursive queries are enabled (recursion yes) and the server is configured to answer recursive queries from network clients
  3. Verify DNAME record handling is active
    Check if the server is configured to resolve domains that could receive DNAME records in responses. Review zone configurations and query logs for DNAME record types
    Affected if The server processes recursive queries and handles zones that could receive DNAME records in the answer section

The environment is affected if BIND 9 version is within the vulnerable range AND recursive query processing is enabled, allowing the server to process DNAME records in recursive responses.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 9.9.9 / 9.10.4 or later
Fixed in 9.9.99.10.4
Interim mitigation

Upgrade BIND 9 to version 9.9.9-P4, 9.10.4-P4, 9.11.0-P1 or later. As a compensating control, restrict recursive queries to trusted clients to reduce the attack surface.

Fix this in Enterprise Linux Desktop Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,040
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2016-8864 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-8864 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data