Debian LinuxOperating system · Debian

CVE-2016-9453

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2017-01-27
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 4.0.7 or later.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The t2p_readwrite_pdf_image_tile function in LibTIFF allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write and crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a JPEG file with a TIFFTAG_JPEGTABLES of length one.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in LibTIFF's t2p_readwrite_pdf_image_tile function when processing JPEG files embedded in TIFF images. When the TIFFTAG_JPEGTABLES header has a length of exactly one byte, the function performs an out-of-bounds write operation, leading to potential denial of service (crash) or possible arbitrary code execution.

MitigationUpdate LibTIFF to the latest patched version. Until patched, avoid processing untrusted or user-supplied TIFF/JPEG files with tools that rely on LibTIFF.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 8.0= 9.0
LibtiffApplication
Affected:< 4.0.7
OpensuseOperating system
Affected:= 13.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed LibTIFF library version
    Run 'dpkg -l libtiff*' on Debian, 'rpm -qa | grep tiff' on RHEL-based systems, or check the library file directly with 'ldconfig -p | grep tiff' and then inspect the library with 'strings libtiff.so.X | grep -i version'
    Affected if The version is lower than 4.0.7 (e.g., 4.0.6, 4.0.5, etc.) or matches Debian 8.0/9.0 or openSUSE 13.2 packages
  2. Verify tiff2pdf utility is installed
    Run 'which tiff2pdf' or 'command -v tiff2pdf' to locate the binary; this tool uses the vulnerable t2p_readwrite_pdf_image_tile function when converting TIFF to PDF
    Affected if tiff2pdf is installed and linked to a vulnerable LibTIFF version
  3. Check for presence of TIFF processing tools that handle JPEG-in-TIFF
    List tools such as 'tiffinfo', 'tiffcp', or 'tiff2ps' which may invoke the vulnerable code path when processing TIFF files containing JPEG data
    Affected if Any LibTIFF-based tool is present and could process malicious TIFF files with JPEG tables
  4. Determine if environment processes user-supplied TIFF/JPEG files
    Review any web services, document conversion pipelines, or automated workflows that accept TIFF or TIFF-derived files and pass them to LibTIFF-based utilities
    Affected if Untrusted or user-supplied TIFF/JPEG files can be processed by the installed LibTIFF tools

You are affected if LibTIFF version is below 4.0.7 AND your system runs tools (like tiff2pdf) that process TIFF files containing embedded JPEG data, especially from untrusted sources.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 4.0.7 or later
Fixed in 4.0.7
Interim mitigation

Update LibTIFF to the latest patched version. Until patched, avoid processing untrusted or user-supplied TIFF/JPEG files with tools that rely on LibTIFF.

Fix this in Debian Linux Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,800
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $6,080.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2016-9453 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-9453 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data