Debian LinuxOperating system · Debian

CVE-2016-9602

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2018-04-26
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2.9 or later.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Qemu before version 2.9 is vulnerable to an improper link following when built with the VirtFS. A privileged user inside guest could use this flaw to access host file system beyond the shared folder and potentially escalating their privileges on a host.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

QEMU before version 2.9 contains a path traversal vulnerability in VirtFS (9pfs) where improper link following allows a privileged guest user to escape the intended shared folder boundary and access host filesystem directories outside the designated share, potentially enabling host privilege escalation.

MitigationUpgrade QEMU to version 2.9 or later; if immediate upgrade is not feasible, disable VirtFS for untrusted guests and apply vendor-provided security patches.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 8.0
QemuApplication
Affected:< 2.9

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed QEMU version
    Run 'qemu-system-x86_64 --version' or 'qemu-img --version' to determine the QEMU version number
    Affected if Version is less than 2.9 (e.g., 2.8.x, 2.7.x, etc.)
  2. Verify VirtFS/9pfs support is present
    Check if the qemu-system binary includes 9pfs support: 'qemu-system-x86_64 -net nic,model=virtio -fsdev help 2>&1 | grep -i 9p' or review QEMU build configuration
    Affected if 9pfs filesystem driver is available in the QEMU binary
  3. Identify VMs using VirtFS shared folders
    Examine VM configuration files (e.g., in /etc/libvirt/qemu/ for libvirt, or look for -fsdev or 9p mount options in VM launch commands) for entries containing 'fsdev=*,type=9p' or 'mount_tag='
    Affected if Any VM configuration shows VirtFS/9pfs shared folder exports with host_path defined
  4. Confirm guest has elevated privileges
    Review VM configuration to determine if the guest operating system runs with elevated privileges (root/Administrator) or if the 9p share is exposed to privileged guest processes
    Affected if Guest OS runs as privileged user or the shared folder is accessible to privileged guest processes

User is affected if running QEMU version below 2.9 with at least one VirtFS (9pfs) shared folder configured and accessible to a privileged guest user, allowing path traversal outside the intended share boundary.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2.9 or later
Fixed in 2.9
Interim mitigation

Upgrade QEMU to version 2.9 or later; if immediate upgrade is not feasible, disable VirtFS for untrusted guests and apply vendor-provided security patches.

Fix this in Debian Linux Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,120.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2016-9602 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-9602 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data