LibtiffApplication

CVE-2017-12944

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.0 Published 2017-08-18
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The TIFFReadDirEntryArray function in tif_read.c in LibTIFF 4.0.8 mishandles memory allocation for short files, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (allocation failure and application crash) in the TIFFFetchStripThing function in tif_dirread.c during a tiff2pdf invocation.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

LibTIFF 4.0.8 contains a memory allocation vulnerability in TIFFReadDirEntryArray (tif_read.c) that fails to properly handle short/undersized TIFF files, causing allocation failures that crash the application during tiff2pdf operations via the TIFFFetchStripThing function in tif_dirread.c.

MitigationUpdate to patched LibTIFF version; implement input validation and robust error handling for allocation failures in TIFF processing code.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
LibtiffApplication
Affected:= 4.0.8

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed LibTIFF version
    Run 'tiffinfo -v' or check the library file version (e.g., libtiff.so.5 or similar) to determine the exact version number
    Affected if The installed version is exactly 4.0.8
  2. Check if tiff2pdf tool is present
    Verify if the tiff2pdf utility is installed on the system by running 'which tiff2pdf' or checking for the binary in the PATH
    Affected if tiff2pdf is available and would process TIFF files
  3. Determine if TIFF processing occurs in your environment
    Review any applications or scripts that process TIFF images, particularly those that invoke tiff2pdf or use LibTIFF for PDF conversion
    Affected if tiff2pdf or LibTIFF-based TIFF processing is performed on user-supplied files
  4. Assess exposure to short/undersized TIFF files
    Identify whether your TIFF processing workflows accept input from untrusted sources that could provide malformed or truncated TIFF files
    Affected if External or untrusted TIFF files are processed through tiff2pdf or LibTIFF-based tools

You are affected if LibTIFF version 4.0.8 is installed and tiff2pdf or other LibTIFF tools process TIFF files, especially from untrusted sources that could supply short/undersized files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update to patched LibTIFF version; implement input validation and robust error handling for allocation failures in TIFF processing code.

Fix this in Libtiff Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,120
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2017-12944 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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