DnsmasqApplication · Thekelleys

CVE-2017-15107

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.0 Published 2018-01-23
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.78 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was found in the implementation of DNSSEC in Dnsmasq up to and including 2.78. Wildcard synthesized NSEC records could be improperly interpreted to prove the non-existence of hostnames that actually exist.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Dnsmasq's DNSSEC validation implementation has a flaw where wildcard-synthesized NSEC records are incorrectly interpreted, causing the validator to falsely prove that hostnames exist when they actually do (false negatives). This allows a malicious actor to potentially make legitimate hostnames appear non-existent to DNSSEC-validating clients.

MitigationUpgrade Dnsmasq to version 2.79 or later which contains the fix. Prior to upgrade, assess current DNSSEC deployment and after upgrade, thoroughly test DNSSEC validation to ensure wildcard records are now correctly validated.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
DnsmasqApplication
Affected:<= 2.78

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Dnsmasq version
    Run 'dnsmasq --version' to display the installed Dnsmasq version number
    Affected if Version displayed is 2.78 or lower
  2. Verify DNSSEC validation is enabled
    Inspect the dnsmasq configuration file (commonly /etc/dnsmasq.conf or /etc/dnsmasq.d/*.conf) for lines containing 'dnssec' or 'dnssec-check-unsigned'
    Affected if Configuration contains 'dnssec' directive enabling DNSSEC validation
  3. Confirm wildcard DNS records exist
    Review DNS zone files served by this dnsmasq instance, or query the DNS server for known wildcard entries (e.g., *.example.com) using 'dig +dnssec'
    Affected if Wildcard records (such as *.domain.com) are present in the DNS zones and DNSSEC is enabled
  4. Test for false negative behavior
    Perform DNSSEC-validated queries for legitimate hostnames covered by wildcards using 'dig +dnssec hostname.domain.com' and verify the AD (authentic data) flag; then cross-check with non-validating queries to confirm records actually exist
    Affected if DNSSEC-validating queries return NXDOMAIN (non-existent) for hostnames that resolve correctly without DNSSEC validation

You are affected if running Dnsmasq version 2.78 or earlier with DNSSEC validation enabled and serving DNS zones containing wildcard records.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.78
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Dnsmasq to version 2.79 or later which contains the fix. Prior to upgrade, assess current DNSSEC deployment and after upgrade, thoroughly test DNSSEC validation to ensure wildcard records are now correctly validated.

Fix this in Dnsmasq Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,720
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,752.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2017-15107 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data