Hub FirmwareOperating system · Insteon

CVE-2017-16305

CRITICAL · 9.9 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-01-11
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Multiple exploitable buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the PubNub message handler for the "cc" channel of Insteon Hub running firmware version 1012. Specially crafted commands sent through the PubNub service can cause a stack-based buffer overflow overwriting arbitrary data. An attacker should send an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability. In cmd sn_exw, at 0x9d01b20c, the value for the `id` key is copied using `strcpy` to the buffer at `$sp+0x290`.This buffer is 32 bytes large, sending anything longer will cause a buffer overflow.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Insteon Hub firmware 1012 where the PubNub message handler for the 'cc' channel uses unsafe strcpy to copy the 'id' key value into a fixed 32-byte buffer at stack position $sp+0x290. Sending an authenticated HTTP request with an 'id' value exceeding 32 characters overwrites adjacent stack memory, allowing arbitrary code execution.

MitigationReplace the unbounded strcpy with bounds-checked alternatives like strncpy or explicit length validation before copying the 'id' parameter. The vendor should release a firmware update addressing this and similar buffer overflows in other commands.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Hub FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1012

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device model
    Locate your Insteon Hub device and confirm it is the Insteon Hub (model 2242-222) or similar Insteon Hub hardware. Check the device label or documentation for the model number.
    Affected if The device is not an Insteon Hub product.
  2. Determine the firmware version
    Access the Insteon Hub web interface or mobile app and navigate to the settings or device information section to find the firmware version number. Alternatively, check the device documentation or Insteon app for version details.
    Affected if The firmware version is exactly 1012.
  3. Check if remote access via PubNub is enabled
    In the Insteon Hub settings, look for remote access, cloud connectivity, or PubNub integration settings. Verify whether the Hub is configured to communicate with PubNub for remote control.
    Affected if Remote PubNub access is enabled and the device is network-accessible.
  4. Verify if the device is exposed to the network
    Determine if the Insteon Hub has a public IP address or is accessible from the internet. Check router port forwarding rules, firewall settings, or VPN configurations that might expose the Hub's web interface or API to untrusted networks.
    Affected if The device is directly accessible from the internet or an untrusted network.

You are affected if you have an Insteon Hub running firmware version 1012 with PubNub remote access enabled and network accessibility to the device.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Replace the unbounded strcpy with bounds-checked alternatives like strncpy or explicit length validation before copying the 'id' parameter. The vendor should release a firmware update addressing this and similar buffer overflows in other commands.

Fix this in Hub Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA6.0 h
42.0 hours of engineering $7,360
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2017-16305 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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